Introduction: taking popular music seriously -- Prey to a thousand uncertainties -- The character of music as a cultural practice -- Codes of the west -- A fusion of codes: The pop music of 1955-1964 -- British society and culture in the 1950a and early 1960s -- Understanding rock 'n' roll -- Resistance through rituals -- Singing styles, identifications, icons and pleasures -- Notes towards a history of subjectivity: what the study of music-use can contribute -- Conclusions: taking popular music seriously.