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090 KFM4601 1963.A6|bF558 2011eb
100 1 Fino, Susan P.,|d1954-|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
names/n85242422
245 14 The Michigan state constitution /|cSusan P. Fino.
264 1 Oxford ;|aNew York :|bOxford University Press,|c[2011]
264 4 |c©2011
300 1 online resource (xxii, 288 pages).
336 text|btxt|2rdacontent
337 computer|bc|2rdamedia
338 online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier
340 |gpolychrome|2rdacc
347 text file|2rdaft
490 1 The Oxford commentaries on the state constitutions of the
United States
504 Includes bibliographical references (pages 257-261) and
index.
505 0 pt. 1. The history of the Michigan Constitution. The
Michigan Constitution in a comparative perspective ;
Constitutional beginnings ; Constitutional revision: 1850
; In the wake of the Civil War ; Constitutional change for
the twentieth century ; The introduction of direct
democracy ; Amendments to the Constitution of 1908 ;
Attempts at revision ; 1961-1962 Constitutional convention
; The Michigan Constitution of 1963.
505 0 pt. 2. The Michigan Constitution and commentary. Preamble
-- Article I. The Declaration Of Rights : Section 1.
Political power ; Section 2. Equal protection;
discrimination ; Section 3. Assembly, consultation,
instruction, petition ; Section 4. Freedom of worship and
religious belief; appropriations ; Section 5. Freedom of
speech and of press ; Section 6. Bearing of arms ; Section
7. Military power subordinate to civil power ; Section 8.
Quartering of soldiers ; Section 9. Slavery and
involuntary servitude ; Section 10. Attainder; ex post
facto laws; impairment of contracts ; Section 11. Searches
and seizures ; Section 12. Habeas Corpus ; Section 13.
Conduct of suits in person or by counsel ; Section 14.
Jury trials ; Section 15. Double jeopardy; bailable
offenses; commencement of trial if bail denied; bail
hearing; effective date ; Section 16. Bail; fines;
punishments; detention of witnesses ; Section 17. Self-
incrimination; due process of law; fair treatment at
investigations ; Section 18. Witnesses; competency,
religious beliefs ; Section 19. Libels, truth as defense ;
Section 20. Rights of accused in criminal proceedings ;
Section 21. Imprisonment for debt ; Section 22. Treason;
definition, evidence ; Section 23. Enumeration of rights
not to deny others ; Section 24. Rights of crime victims;
enforcement; assessment against convicted defendants --
Article II. Elections : Section 1. Qualifications of
electors; residence ; Section 2. Mental incompetence:
imprisonment ; Section 3. Presidential electors; residence
; Section 4. Place and manner of elections ; Section 5.
Time of elections ; Section 6. Voters on tax limit
increases or bond issues ; Section 7. Boards of canvassers
; Section 8. Recalls ; Section 9. Initiative and
referendum; limitations; appropriations; petitions ;
Section 10. Limitations on terms of office of members of
the United States House of Representatives and United
States Senate from Michigan -- Article III. General
government : Section 1. Seat of government ; Section 2.
Separation of powers of government ; Section 3. Great seal
; Section 4. Militia ; Section 5. Intergovernmental
agreements; service by public officers and employees ;
Section 6. Internal improvements ; Section 7. Common law
and statutes, continuance ; Section 8. Opinions on
constitutionality by Supreme Court.
505 0 Article IV. Legislative branch : Section 1. Legislative
power ; Section 2. Senators, number, term ; Section 3.
Representatives, number, term; contiguity of districts ;
Section 4. Annexation or merger with a city ; Section 5.
Island areas, contiguity ; Section 6. Commission on
legislative apportionment ; Section 7. Legislators;
qualifications, removal from district ; Section 8.
Ineligibility of government officers and employees ;
Section 9. Civil appointments, ineligibility of
legislators ; Section 10. Legislators and State officers,
government contracts, conflict of interest ; Section 11.
Legislators privileged from civil arrest and civil
process; limitation; questioning for speech in either
house prohibited ; Section 12. State Officers Compensation
Commission ; Section 13. Legislature; time of convening,
Sine Die Adjournment, measures carried over ; Section 14.
Quorum; powers of less than quorum ; Section 15.
Legislative council ; Section 16. Legislature; officers,
rules of procedure, expulsion of members ; Section 17.
Committees; record of votes, public inspection, notice of
hearings ; Section 18. Journal of proceedings; record of
votes, dissents ; Section 19. Record of votes on elections
and advice and consent ; Section 20. Open meetings ;
Section 21. Adjournments, limitations ; Section 22. Bills
; Section 23. Style of laws ; Section 24. Laws; object,
title, amendments changing purpose ; Section 25. Revision
and amendment of laws; title references, publication of
entire sections ; Section 26. Bills; printing, possession,
reading, vote on passage ; Section 27. Laws, effective
date ; Section 28. Bills, subjects at special session ;
Section 29. Local or special acts ; Section 30.
Appropriations; local or private purposes ; Section 31.
General appropriation bills; priority, statement of
estimated revenue ; Section 32. Laws imposing taxes ;
Section 33. Bills passed; approval by Governor or veto,
reconsideration by legislature ; Section 34. Bills,
referendum ; Section 35. Publication and distribution of
laws and judicial decisions ; Section 36. General revision
of laws; compilation of laws ; Section 37. Administrative
rules, suspension by legislative committee ; Section 38.
Vacancies in office ; Section 39. Continuity of government
in emergencies ; Section 40. Alcoholic beverages; age
requirement; Liquor Control Commission; excise tax; local
option ; Section 41. Lotteries ; Section 42. Ports and
port districts; incorporation, internal ; Section 43. Bank
and trust company laws ; Section 44. Trial by jury in
civil cases ; Section 45. Indeterminate sentences ;
Section 46. Death penalty ; Section 47. Chaplains in state
institutions ; Section 48. Disputes concerning public
employees ; Section 49. Hours and conditions of employment
; Section 50. Atomic and new forms of energy ; Section 51.
Public health and general welfare ; Section 52. Natural
resources; conservation, pollution, impairment,
destruction ; Section 53. Auditor general; appointment,
qualifications, term, removal, post audits ; Section 54.
Limitations on terms of office of State legislators.
505 0 Article V. Executive branch : Section 1. Executive power ;
Section 2. Principal departments ; Section 3. Single heads
of departments; appointment, term ; Section 4. Commissions
or agencies for less than two years ; Section 5. Examining
or licensing board members, qualifications ; Section 6.
Advice and consent to appointments ; Section 7. Vacancies
in office; filling, senatorial disapproval of appointees ;
Section 8. Principal departments, supervision of Governor;
information from State officers ; Section 9. Principal
departments, location ; Section 10. Removal or suspension
of officers; grounds, report ; Section 11. Provisional
appointments to fill vacancies due to suspension ; Section
12. Military powers ; Section 13. Elections to fill
vacancies in legislature ; Section 14. Reprieves,
commutations and pardons ; Section 15. Extra sessions of
legislature ; Section 16. Legislature other than at seat
of government ; Section 17. Messages and recommendations
to legislature ; Section 18. Budget; general and
deficiency appropriation bills ; Section 19. Disapproval
of items in appropriation bills ; Section 20. Reduction in
expenditures ; Section 21. State elective executive
officers; term, election ; Section 22. Governor and
lieutenant governor, qualifications ; Section 23. State
elective executive officers, compensation ; Section 24.
Executive residence ; Section 25. Lieutenant governor;
president of the senate, tie vote, duties ; Section 26.
Succession to governorship ; Section 27. Salary of
successor ; Section 28. State transportation commission;
establishment; purpose; appointment, qualifications, and
terms of members; director of State transportation
department ; Section 29. Civil rights commission; members,
term, duties, appropriation ; Section 30. Limitations on
terms of executive officers -- Article VI. Judicial branch
; Section 1. Judicial power in court of justice; divisions
; Section 2. Justices of the supreme court; number, term,
nomination, election ; Section 3. Chief justice; court
administrator; other assistants ; Section 4. General
superintending control over courts; writs; appellate
jurisdiction ; Section 5. Court rules; distinctions
between law and equity; master in chancery ; Section 6.
Decisions and dissents; writing, contents ; Section 7.
Staff; budget; salaries of justices; fees ; Section 8.
Court of appeals; election of judges, divisions ; Section
9. Judges of court of appeals, terms ; Section 10.
Jurisdiction, practice and procedure of court of appeals ;
Section 11. Circuit courts; judicial circuits, sessions,
number of judges ; Section 12. Circuit judges; nomination,
election, term ; Section 13. Circuit courts; jurisdiction,
writs, supervisory control over inferior courts ; Section
14. County clerks; duties, vacancies; prosecuting
attorneys, vacancies ; Section 15. Probate courts;
districts, jurisdiction ; Section 16. Probate judges;
nomination, election, terms ; Section 17. Judicial
salaries and fees ; Section 18. Salaries; uniformity,
changes during term ; Section 19. Courts of record; seal,
qualifications of judges ; Section 20. Removal of domicile
of judge ; Section 21. Ineligibility for other office ;
Section 22. Incumbent judges, affidavit of candidacy ;
Section 23. Judicial vacancies, filling; appointee, term;
successor; new offices ; Section 24. Incumbent judges,
ballot designation ; Section 25. Removal of judges from
office ; Section 26. Circuit court commissioners and
justices of the peace, abolition; courts of limited
jurisdiction ; Section 27. Power of appointment to public
office ; Section 28. Administrative action, review ;
Section 29. Conservators of the peace ; Section 30.
Judicial tenure commission; selection; terms; duties;
power of supreme court.
505 0 Article VII. Local government : Section 1. Counties;
corporate character, powers and immunities ; Section 2.
County charters ; Section 3. Reduction of size of county ;
Section 4. County officers; terms, combination ; Section
5. Officers at county seat ; Section 6. Sheriffs; security,
responsibility for acts, ineligibility for other office ;
Section 7. Boards of supervisors; members ; Section 8.
Legislative, administrative, and other powers and duties
of boards ; Section 9. Compensation of county officers ;
Section 10. Removal of county seat ; Section 11.
Indebtedness, limitation ; Section 12. Navigable streams,
permission to bridge or dam ; Section 13. Consolidation of
counties, approval by electors ; Section 14. Organization
and consolidation of townships ; Section 15. County
intervention in public utility service and rate
proceedings ; Section 16. Highways, bridges, culverts,
airports; road tax limitation ; Section 17. Townships;
corporate character, powers and immunities ; Section 18.
Township officers; term, powers and duties ; Section 19.
Township public utility franchises ; Section 20. Townships,
dissolution; villages as cities ; Section 21. Cities and
villages; incorporation, taxes, indebtedness ; Section 22.
Charters, resolutions, ordinances; enumeration of powers ;
Section 23. Parks, boulevards, cemeteries, hospitals ;
Section 24. Public service facilities ; Section 25. Public
utilities; acquisition, franchises, sale ; Section 26.
Cities and villages, loan of credit ; Section 27.
Metropolitan governments and authorities ; Section 28.
governmental functions and powers; joint administration,
cost and credits, transfers ; Section 29. Highways,
streets, alleys, public places; control, use by public
utilities ; Section 30. Franchises and licenses, duration
; Section 31. Vacation or alteration of roads, streets,
alleys, public places ; Section 32. Budgets, public
hearing ; Section 33. Removal of elected officers ;
Section 34. Construction of constitution and law
concerning counties, townships, cities, villages --
Article VIII. Education : Section 1. Encouragement of
education ; Section 2. Free public elementary and
secondary schools; discrimination ; Section 3. State board
of education; duties ; Section 4. Higher education
institutions; appropriations, accounting, public sessions
of boards ; Section 5. University of Michigan, Michigan
State University, Wayne State University; controlling
boards ; Section 6. Other institutions of higher education,
controlling boards ; Section 7. Community and junior
colleges; state board, members, terms, vacancies ; Section
8, Services for handicapped persons ; Section 9. Public
libraries, fines.
505 0 Article IX. Finance and taxation : Section 1. Taxes for
state expenses ; Section 2. Power of taxation,
relinquishment ; Section 3. Property taxation; uniformity;
assessments; limitations; classes; approval of legislature
; Section 4. Exemption of religious or educational
nonprofit organizations ; Section 5. Assessment of
property of public service businesses ; Section 6. Real
and tangible personal property; limitation on general ad
valorem taxes; adoption and alteration of separate tax
limitations; exceptions to limitations; property tax on
school district extending into two or more counties ;
Section 7. Income tax ; Section 8. Sales and use taxes ;
Section 9. Use of specific taxes on fuels for
transportation purposes; authorization of indebtedness and
issuance of obligations ; Section 10. Sales tax;
distribution to local governments ; Section 11. State
school aid fund; source; distribution; guarantee to local
school district ; Section 12. Evidence of state
indebtedness ; Section 13. Public bodies, borrowing power
; Section 14. State borrowing; short term ; Section 15.
Long-term borrowing by State ; Section 16. State loans to
school districts ; Section 17. Payments from state
treasury ; Section 18. State credit ; Section 19.
Subscription to or interest in stock by State prohibited;
exceptions ; Section 20. Deposit of State money in certain
financial institutions; requirements ; Section 21.
Accounting for public moneys ; Section 22. Examination and
adjustment of claims against State ; Section 23. Financial
records; statement of revenues and expenditures ; Section
24. Public pension plans and retirement systems,
obligation ; Section 25. Voter approval of increased local
taxes; prohibitions; emergency conditions; repayment of
bonded indebtedness guaranteed; implementation of section
; Section 26. Limitation on taxes; revenue limit;
refunding or transferring excess revenues; exceptions to
revenue limitation; adjustment of State revenue and
spending limits ; Section 27. Exceeding revenue limit;
conditions ; Section 28. Limitation on expenses of State
government ; Section 29. State financing of activities or
services required of local government by State law ;
Section 30. Reduction of State spending paid to units of
local government ; Section 31. Levying tax or increasing
rate of existing tax; maximum tax rate on new base;
increase in assessed valuation of property; exceptions to
limitations ; Section 32. Suit to enforce sections 25 to
31 ; Section 33. Definitions applicable to sections 25 to
32 ; Section 34. Implementation of sections 25 to 33 ;
Section 35. Michigan natural resources trust fund ;
Section 36. Tax on tobacco products; dedication of
proceeds ; Section 36[1]. Michigan state parks endowment
fund.
505 0 Article X. Property : Section 1. Disabilities of coverture
abolished; separate property of wife; dower ; Section 2.
Eminent domain; compensation ; Section 3. Homestead and
personalty, exemption from process ; Section 4. Escheats ;
Section 5. State lands ; Section 6. Resident aliens,
property rights -- Article XI. Public officers and
employment : Section 1. Oath of public officers ; Section
2. Terms of office of State and county officers ; Section
3. Extra compensation ; Section 4. Custodian of public
moneys; eligibility to office, accounting ; Section 5.
Classified State civil service; scope; exempted positions;
appointment and terms of members of State civil service
commission; State personnel director; duties of
commission; collective bargaining for State police
troopers and sergeants; appointments, promotions,
demotions, or removals; increases or reductions in
compensation; creating or abolishing positions;
recommending compensation for unclassified service;
appropriation; reports of expenditures; annual audit;
payment for personal services; violation; injunctive or
mandamus proceedings ; Section 6. Merit systems for local
governments ; Section 7. Impeachment of civil officers --
Article XII. Amendment and revision : Section 1. Amendment
by legislative proposal and vote of electors ; Section 2.
Amendment by petition and vote of electors ; Section 3.
General revision of Constitution; submission of question,
convention of delegates and meeting ; Section 4.
Severability.
505 0 Schedule and temporary provisions : Section 1.
Recommendations by attorney general for changes in laws ;
Section 2. Existing public and private rights, continuance
; Section 3. Officers, continuance in office ; Section 4.
Officers elected in spring of 1963, term ; Section 5.
State elective executive officers and senators, two-and
four-year terms ; Section 6. Supreme court, reduction to
seven justices ; Section 7. Judges of probate, eligibility
for re-election ; Section 8. Judicial officers, staggered
terms ; Section 9. State board of education; first
election, terms ; Section 10. Boards controlling higher
education institutions and state board of public community
and junior colleges, terms ; Section 11. Michigan State
University trustees and Wayne State University governors,
terms ; Section 12. Initial allocation of departments by
law or executive order ; Section 13. State contracts,
continuance ; Section 14. Mackinac Bridge authority;
refunding of bonds, transfer of functions to highway
department ; Section 15. Submission of Constitution; time,
notice ; Section 16. Voters, ballots, effective date.
520 Overview: The Michigan State Constitution provides an
outstanding constitutional and historical account of the
state's governing charter. In addition to an overview of
Michigan's constitutional history, it provides an in-depth,
section-by-section analysis of the entire constitution,
detailing important changes that have been made since its
drafting. This treatment, along with a list of cases,
index, and bibliography provides an unsurpassed reference
guide for students, scholars, and practitioners of
Michigan's constitution.
588 0 Print version record.
590 eBooks on EBSCOhost|bEBSCO eBook Subscription Academic
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776 08 |iPrint version:|aFino, Susan P., 1954-|tMichigan state
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830 0 Oxford commentaries on the state constitutions of the
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no2011059961
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