LEADER 00000cam a2200769Ma 4500 001 ocn815474251 003 OCoLC 005 20160527041126.5 006 m o d 007 cr cn||||||||| 008 120706s2012 tnu ob 001 0deng d 019 843635983|a847506752 020 9781572339224|q(electronic book) 020 1572339225|q(electronic book) 020 |z1572338628|q(hardcover) 020 |z9781572338623|q(hardback) 035 (OCoLC)815474251|z(OCoLC)843635983|z(OCoLC)847506752 040 E7B|beng|epn|cE7B|dOCLCO|dYDXCP|dOCLCQ|dN$T|dOCLCA|dVALIL |dP@U|dNLGGC|dOCLCO|dCOO|dOCLCO|dMHW|dSFB|dEBLCP|dDEBSZ |dOCLCO|dOCLCQ|dOCLCO|dOCLCF|dOCLCO 043 n-us---|an-usu-- 049 RIDW 050 4 KF4757|b.F647 2012eb 072 7 LAW|x026000|2bisacsh 082 04 345.73/0253208996073075|223 090 KF4757|b.F647 2012eb 100 1 Foerster, Barrett J.,|d1942-2010.|0https://id.loc.gov/ authorities/names/no2013001528 245 10 Race, rape, and injustice :|bdocumenting and challenging death penalty cases in the civil rights era /|cBarrett J. Foerster ; edited and with a foreword by Michael Meltsner. 264 1 Knoxville :|bUniversity of Tennessee Press,|c2012. 300 1 online resource (xiii, 208 pages) 336 text|btxt|2rdacontent 337 computer|bc|2rdamedia 338 online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 340 |gpolychrome|2rdacc 347 text file|2rdaft 504 Includes bibliographical references and index. 520 This book tells the dramatic story of twenty-eight law students & mdash;one of whom was the author & mdash;who went south at the height of the civil rights era and helped change death penalty jurisprudence forever. The 1965 project was organized by the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, which sought to prove statistically whether capital punishment in southern rape cases had been applied discriminatorily over the previous twenty years. If the research showed that a disproportionate number of African Americans convicted of raping white women had received the death penalty regardless of nonracial variables (such as the degree of violence used), then capital punishment in the South could be abolished as a clear violation of the Fourteenth Amendment & rsquo;s Equal Protection Clause. Targeting eleven states, the students cautiously made their way past suspicious court clerks, lawyers, and judges to secure the necessary data from dusty courthouse records. Trying to attract as little attention as possible, they managed & mdash;amazingly & mdash;to complete their task without suffering serious harm at the hands of white supremacists. Their findings then went to University of Pennsylvania criminologist Marvin Wolfgang, who compiled and analyzed the data for use in court challenges to death penalty convictions. The result was powerful evidence that thousands of jurors had voted on racial grounds in rape cases. This book not only tells Barrett Foerster & rsquo;s and his teammates story but also examines how the findings were used before a U.S. Supreme Court resistant to numbers-based arguments and reluctant to admit that the justice system had executed hundreds of men because of their skin color. Most important, it illuminates the role the project played in the landmark Furman v. Georgia case, which led to a four- year cessation of capital punishment and a more limited set of death laws aimed at constraining racial discrimination. A Virginia native who studied law at UCLA, Barrett J. Foerster (1942 & ndash;2010) was a judge in the Superior Court in Imperial County, California. MICHAEL MELTSNER is the George J. and Kathleen Waters Matthews Distinguished Professor of Law at Northeastern University. During the 1960s, he was first assistant counsel to the NAACP Legal Defense Fund. His books include The Making of a Civil Rights Lawyer and Cruel and Unusual: The Supreme Court and Capital Punishment. 590 eBooks on EBSCOhost|bEBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - North America 600 10 Foerster, Barrett J.,|d1942-2010.|0https://id.loc.gov/ authorities/names/no2013001528 600 14 Foerster, Barrett J.,|d1942-2010. 600 17 Foerster, Barrett J.,|d1942-2010.|2fast|0https:// id.worldcat.org/fast/1925251 650 0 Race discrimination|xLaw and legislation|zUnited States |xHistory.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/ sh2010109261 650 0 African Americans|xCivil rights|xHistory.|0https:// id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007100329 650 0 Capital punishment|zUnited States|xHistory.|0https:// id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2009118340 650 0 African Americans|xCivil rights|zSouthern States|0https:// id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007100330|xHistory. |0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh99005024 650 0 Rape|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85111402 |zSouthern States|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects /sh85125633-781|xHistory.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/ subjects/sh99005024 650 0 Civil rights movements|zUnited States|0https://id.loc.gov/ authorities/subjects/sh2006008412|xHistory.|0https:// id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh99005024 650 7 Race discrimination|xLaw and legislation.|2fast|0https:// id.worldcat.org/fast/1086474 650 7 History.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/958235 650 7 African Americans|xCivil rights.|2fast|0https:// id.worldcat.org/fast/799575 650 7 Capital punishment.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/ 846392 650 7 Rape.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1089970 650 7 Civil rights movements.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/ fast/862708 650 7 Race relations.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/ 1086509 650 7 Sexual assault.|2homoit|0https://homosaurus.org/v3/ homoit0001285 651 0 United States|xRace relations.|0https://id.loc.gov/ authorities/subjects/sh85140494 651 7 United States.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204155 651 7 Southern States.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/ 1244550 655 4 Electronic books. 655 7 History.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1411628 700 1 Meltsner, Michael,|d1937-|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/ names/n79059936 776 08 |iPrint version:|z9781572338623 856 40 |uhttps://rider.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http:// search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site& db=nlebk&AN=501769|zOnline eBook. Access restricted to current Rider University students, faculty, and staff. 856 42 |3Instructions for reading/downloading this eBook|uhttp:// guides.rider.edu/ebooks/ebsco 901 MARCIVE 20231220 948 |d20160607|cEBSCO|tebscoebooksacademic|lridw 994 92|bRID