LEADER 00000cam a2200697I 4500 001 on1157189408 003 OCoLC 005 20210702123310.5 006 m o d 007 cr |n||||||||| 008 200610s2020 ne ab ob 000 0 eng d 019 1157082982|a1170190774|a1194498152 020 9789088908385|qelectronic book 020 9088908389|qelectronic book 020 |z9088908362 020 |z9789088908361 020 |z9088908370 020 |z9789088908378 035 (OCoLC)1157189408|z(OCoLC)1157082982|z(OCoLC)1170190774 |z(OCoLC)1194498152 040 YDX|beng|cYDX|dEBLCP|dN$T|dOCLCF|dYDXIT|dLUN|dUAB 049 RIDW 050 4 TS967|b.K36 2020 082 04 675/.2|223 090 TS967|b.K36 2020 100 1 Kamper, Theresa Emmerich,|eauthor. 245 10 Determining prehistoric skin processing technologies : |bthe macro and microscopic characteristics of experimental samples /|cTheresa Emmerich Kamper. 264 1 Leiden :|bSidestone Press,|c2020. 300 1 online resource (249 pages :|billustrations (some color), map) 336 text|btxt|2rdacontent 337 computer|bc|2rdamedia 338 online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 347 text file|2rdaft 504 Includes bibliographical references. 505 0 Intro -- Preface -- List of Figures -- Introduction -- Aims and Methodology -- Previous Methods -- Defining the Parameters of the Research -- Geographical Boundary -- Chronological Boundary -- The Focus of the Research -- Inclusion of Ethnographic Items -- Emerging Techniques: Future Research -- Connecting Disciplines and Traditions in Archaeological Skin Processing Research -- 1.1 Introduction to Current Analysis Techniques for Processed Skin -- 1.2 Identification of Species -- 1.3 Identification of Tannage Technologies: Current Methods 505 8 1.4 Identification of Tannage Technologies: Advancing Current Capabilities -- 1.5 Terminology Concerns and Clarification -- 1.6 Conclusion -- Investigating Early Tanning Technologies -- 2.1 Introduction to Methodology and Skin Morphology -- 2.2 Developed Method of Systematic Analysis of Skin Artefacts -- 2.3 Overview of Chosen Tanning Technologies -- 2.4 Layers of Object Biography -- Sewing and Cordage -- Wear and Tear -- Archaeological, Experimental Interment and Preservation Issues -- Post Excavation Treatments -- 2.5 Conclusion -- Rationale for Faunal Selection 505 8 3.1 Introduction to Faunal Selection Chapter -- Key Species of Economic Importance -- Evaluation and Support of Selected Species -- From Hunting to Herding -- 3.2 Introduction to European Species Selection -- Key Species Use Through Time and General Trends -- Mesolithic -- Neolithic -- Copper Age -- Bronze Age - Early Iron Age -- Continental and Regional Significance -- Overview of the Archaeological Evidence -- Faunal Presence in Archaeological Sites -- Processed Skin Finds -- Genetic Research -- Rock Art and Associated Artefacts -- Evidence for Choosing Variety -- Size -- Hair/Coat type 505 8 Genetics -- Breed Rosters -- Conclusion -- 3.3 European Faunal Selection -- Wild Species -- Red Deer (Cervus elaphus), Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus), Fallow Deer (Dama dama) -- Domestic Species -- Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) -- Sheep (Ovis aries) -- Goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) -- Cattle (Bos taurus) -- Horse (Equus caballus) - - 3.4 Introduction to North American Species Selection -- Key Species Use Through Time and General Temporal Trends - - Early Holocene -- Middle Holocene -- Late Holocene -- Geographic Trends in Faunal Use: Regional vs Continental Significance 505 8 Overview of Archaeological Evidence -- Faunal Presence in Sites -- Processed Skin Finds and Ethnographic Evidence of Use -- Rock Art and Associated Artefacts -- 3.5 Selected North American Species -- Mule and White Tail Deer (Odocoileus hemionus & virginianus) -- Bison (Bison bison) -- Pronghorn Antelope (Antilocapra americana) -- Bighorn Sheep (Ovis canadensis) -- Elk (Cervus canadensis) -- 3.6 Introduction to Transcontinental Species Selection -- 3.7 Selected Transcontinental Species -- Reindeer/Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) -- Moose (Alces alces) -- 3.8 Furbearer Species Selection 520 The importance of skin processing technologies in the history and expansion of humankind cannot be overstated, yet these technologies can be difficult to identify in the archaeological record. This research outlines the development of a systematic, non-destructive method for identifying the tanning technologies used to produce prehistoric skin artefacts. The approach combines extensive archaeological research and over 25 years of the author's personal tanning experience.The method employs observations of an extensive sample reference collection, both macroscopic and microscopic, to produce a database of defining characteristics for six tannage types, from a large geographic area and time frame. 588 Description based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on August 31, 2020). 590 eBooks on EBSCOhost|bEBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - North America 650 0 Tanning.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/ sh85132332 650 0 Hides and skins.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/ sh85060632 650 0 Tools, Prehistoric.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/ subjects/sh85080305 650 0 Archaeology|xMethodology.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/ subjects/sh85006509 650 0 Experimental archaeology.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/ subjects/sh2007007031 650 7 Tanning.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1142827 650 7 Hides and skins.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/ 955945 650 7 Tools, Prehistoric.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/ 1152615 650 7 Archaeology|xMethodology.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/ fast/812969 650 7 Experimental archaeology.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/ fast/1743904 655 0 Electronic books. 655 4 Electronic books. 776 08 |cOriginal|z9088908362|z9789088908361|z9088908370 |z9789088908378|w(OCoLC)1125356271 856 40 |uhttps://rider.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https:// search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site& db=nlebk&AN=2492627|zOnline ebook via EBSCO. Access restricted to current Rider University students, faculty, and staff. 856 42 |3Instructions for reading/downloading the EBSCO version of this ebook|uhttp://guides.rider.edu/ebooks/ebsco 901 MARCIVE 20231220 948 |d20210708|cEBSCO|tEBSCOebooksacademic NEW 5016 |lridw 994 92|bRID