LEADER 00000cam a2200793Ki 4500 001 ocn859155186 003 OCoLC 005 20200110051324.4 006 m o d 007 cr cnu---unuuu 008 130930s1987 gw a ob 000 0 eng d 019 861527408|a922946033|a945990268|a961593193|a962698991 |a979735224 020 9783110900279|q(electronic book) 020 3110900270|q(electronic book) 020 |z3110109433 020 |z9783110109436 024 7 10.1515/9783110900279|2doi 035 (OCoLC)859155186|z(OCoLC)861527408|z(OCoLC)922946033 |z(OCoLC)945990268|z(OCoLC)961593193|z(OCoLC)962698991 |z(OCoLC)979735224 040 N$T|beng|erda|epn|cN$T|dOCLCO|dOCLCF|dYDXCP|dE7B|dLVT|dADU |dEBLCP|dOCLCQ|dWTV|dCOO|dZCU|dMERUC|dOCLCQ|dOCLCO|dDEGRU |dICG|dOCLCQ|dDKC|dU3W|dOCLCQ 043 e-gw--- 049 RIDW 050 4 JN94.A979F88 1986 v. 4 066 |c(S 072 7 POL|x008000|2bisacsh 072 7 POL|x016000|2bisacsh 082 04 324.24|bF996, 1986|222 084 89.50|2bcl 084 83.52|2bcl 084 3,6|2ssgn 084 89.40|2bcl 090 JN94.A979F88 1986 v. 4 100 1 Lessmann, Sabine. 245 10 Budgetary politics and elections :|ban investigation of public expenditures in West Germany /|cby Sabine Lessmann. 264 1 Berlin ;|aNew York :|bW. de Gruyter,|c1987. 300 1 online resource (xii, 211 pages) :|billustrations. 336 text|btxt|2rdacontent 337 computer|bc|2rdamedia 338 online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 340 |gpolychrome|2rdacc 347 text file|2rdaft 490 1 Future of party government ;|vvolume 4 504 Includes bibliographical references (pages 190-211). 505 0 ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgements""; ""I. Introduction""; ""II. Elections and parliamentary democracies""; ""A. The position of elections in democratic theories""; ""B. The position of elections in the perception of politicians""; ""III. Determinants of policy outputs I""; ""A. Policy output studies""; ""B. A budgetary perspective: the theory of incrementalism""; ""C. Restrictions to active policy- making: limited flexibility""; ""IV. Determinants of policy outputs II""; ""A. General elements of the rational choice approach""; ""B. Econometric and politico-economic models"" 505 8 ""1. Politico-economic interdependence""""2. The relationship between political and economic variables""; ""3. â€?Electoral cyclesâ€? and macro-economic policy""; ""4. The difficulty of corroborating the existence of â€?electoral cyclesâ€?""; ""4.1 Various countries""; ""4.2 The German case""; ""5. â€?Popularity cyclesâ€? and macro- economic policy""; ""6. Critique of â€?electoral and popularity cycleâ€? models""; ""V. Analytical design""; ""A. The rational choice approach to the study of resource allocation"" 505 8 ""1. Herder-Dorneichâ€?s view of the relationship between expenditures, taxes, and elections in a democracy""""2. The Downsian model of resource allocation reconsidered""; ""B. The German budgetary process and incrementalist theory""; ""C. Data and method""; ""1. Selection criteria for the different areas""; ""2. The different expenditure levels""; ""3. Operationalization and statistical methods""; ""VI. Budgetary politics and elections: empirical results""; ""A. Subsidies and elections""; ""1. Agricultural subsidies""; ""2. Industrial subsidies""; ""3. Social transfers"" 505 8 ""4. Social policy laws and elections""""5. Subsidies as electoral politics -- the statistical analysis""; ""B. Social policy and elections""; ""1. Expenditure development over time""; ""2. Social policy as electoral politics -- the statistical analysis""; ""C. Research and technology policy and elections""; ""1. Expenditure development over time""; ""2. Research and technology policy as electoral politics -- the statistical analysis""; ""VII. Summary of results and concluding remarks""; ""VIII. Appendix""; ""IX. Bibliography"" 546 In English. 588 0 Print version record. 590 eBooks on EBSCOhost|bEBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - North America 650 0 Government spending policy|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities /subjects/sh85056108|zGermany (West)|0https://id.loc.gov/ authorities/names/n80125937-781 650 0 Finance, Public|zGermany (West)|0https://id.loc.gov/ authorities/subjects/sh2008103771 650 0 Budget|zGermany (West)|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/ subjects/sh2009117741 650 7 Expenditures, Public.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/ 918345 650 7 Government spending policy.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org /fast/945615 650 7 Finance, Public.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/ 924477 650 7 Budget.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/840336 651 0 Germany (West)|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/ n80125937|xAppropriations and expenditures.|0https:// id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2002007884 651 7 Germany (West)|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1210273 655 4 Electronic books. 776 08 |iPrint version:|aLessmann, Sabine.|tBudgetary politics and elections|z3110109433|w(OCoLC)17967397 830 0 Future of party government ;|vvolume 4. 856 40 |uhttps://rider.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http:// search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site& db=nlebk&AN=630022|zOnline eBook via EBSCO. Access restricted to current Rider University students, faculty, and staff. 856 42 |3Instructions for reading/downloading the EBSCO version of this eBook|uhttp://guides.rider.edu/ebooks/ebsco 880 00 |6505-00/(S|tFrontmatter --|tPreface --|tAcknowledgements --|tContents --|tI. Introduction --|tII. Elections and parliamentary democracies --|tIIΙ. Determinants of policy outputs I --|tIV. Determinants of policy outputs II --|tV. Analytical design --|tVI. Budgetary politics and elections : empirical results --|tVII. Summary of results and concluding remarks --|tVIII. Appendix --|tIX. Bibliography. 901 MARCIVE 20231220 948 |d20200122|cEBSCO|tEBSCOebooksacademic NEW 12-21,1-17 11948|lridw 994 92|bRID