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001    ocn886687163 
003    OCoLC 
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008    140813t20142014cauad   obt   000 0 eng d 
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082 04 388.34|223 
088    RR-636-ifmo 
090    HE5725 
100 1  Ecola, Liisa,|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/
       n2009008846|eauthor. 
245 14 The future of driving in developing countries /|cLiisa 
       Ecola, Charlene Rohr, Johanna Zmud, Tobias Kuhnimhof, 
       Peter Phleps. 
264  1 Santa Monica, Calif. :|bRAND,|c[2014] 
264  4 |c©2014 
300    1 online resource (xiv, 115 pages) :|bcolor illustrations,
       color charts. 
336    text|btxt|2rdacontent 
337    computer|bc|2rdamedia 
338    online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 
340    |gpolychrome|2rdacc 
347    text file|bPDF|2rda 
490 1  Technical report ;|vRR-636-ifmo 
500    Title from PDF title page (viewed on August 13, 2014). 
504    Includes bibliographical references (pages 108-113). 
505 0  Introduction -- Evolutionary paths of mobility -- Study 
       methodology -- Historical mobility development in four 
       OECD countries -- Comparison of factors among the four 
       OECD countries -- Future mobility paths of Brazil, Russia,
       India, and China -- Conclusions -- Appendix A: Data 
       sources -- Appendix B: Country travel demand experts -- 
       Appendix C: Factor fact sheets and flag-game results -- 
       Appendix D: Estimating the parameters for a Gompertz model
       of vehicle-kilometers traveled per capita. 
520    The level of automobility, defined as travel in personal 
       vehicles, is often seen as a function of income: The 
       higher a country's per capita income, the greater the 
       amount of driving. However, levels of automobility vary 
       quite substantially between countries even at similar 
       levels of economic development. This suggests that 
       countries follow different mobility paths. The research 
       detailed in this report sought to answer three questions: 
       What are the factors besides economic development that 
       affect automobility? What is their influence on 
       automobility? What will happen to automobility in 
       developing countries if they progress along similar paths 
       as developed countries? To answer these questions, the 
       authors developed a methodology to identify these factors,
       model their impact on developed countries, and forecast 
       automobility (as defined by per capita vehicle-kilometers 
       traveled [VKT]) in four developing countries. This 
       methodology draws on quantitative analysis of historical 
       automobility development in four country case studies (the
       United States, Australia, Germany, and Japan) that 
       represent very different levels of per capita automobility,
       in combination with data derived from an expert-based 
       qualitative approach. The authors used the latter to 
       assess how these experiences may affect the future of 
       automobility in the BRIC countries: Brazil, Russia, India,
       and China. According to this analysis, automobility levels
       in the four BRIC countries will fall between those of the 
       United States (which has the highest per capita VKT level 
       of the four case studies) and Japan (which has the 
       lowest). Brazil is forecasted to have the highest per 
       capita VKT and India the lowest. 
536    Performed by RAND Transportation, Space, and Technology 
       Program for Institute for Mobility Research (ifmo). 
588 0  Print version record. 
590    JSTOR|bBooks at JSTOR Open Access 
650  0 Automobile driving|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
       subjects/sh85010133|zDeveloping countries|0https://
       id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85037341-781
       |xForecasting.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/
       sh00005779 
650  7 Automobile driving.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/
       822899 
650  7 Forecasting.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/931721 
651  7 Developing countries.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/
       1242969 
655  0 Electronic books. 
655  4 Electronic books. 
655  7 Technical reports.|2lcgft|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
       genreForms/gf2015026093 
655  7 Technical reports.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/
       1941336 
700 1  Rohr, Charlene,|d1964-|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
       names/no2014106681|eauthor. 
700 1  Zmud, Johanna,|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/
       no2008091119|eauthor. 
700 1  Kuhnimhof, Tobias,|d1973-|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
       names/no2007135782|eauthor. 
700 1  Phleps, Peter,|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/
       no2013101534|eauthor. 
710 2  Rand Corporation,|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/
       n78083407|eissuing body. 
710 2  Rand Transportation, Space, and Technology (Program)
       |0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2008166165 
710 2  Institut für Mobilitätsforschung.|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/names/n2002094479 
776 08 |iPrint version:|aEcola, Liisa.|tFuture of driving in 
       developing countries.|dSanta Monica, CA : RAND Corporation,
       [2014]|z9780833086044|w(OCoLC)884480836 
830  0 Technical report (Rand Corporation) ;|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/names/n2005069635|vRR-636-ifmo. 
856 40 |uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/j.ctt14bs3vm
       |zOnline eBook. Open Access via JSTOR. 
901    MARCIVE 20231220 
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