LEADER 00000cam a2200841Ii 4500 001 ocn886687163 003 OCoLC 005 20190712071140.7 006 m o d 007 cr mn||||||||| 008 140813t20142014cauad obt 000 0 eng d 019 1008946883|a1044518601|a1060935518|a1066448498|a1073085360 020 9780833089816|q(electronic book) 020 0833089811|q(electronic book) 020 |z9780833086044 020 |z0833086049 035 (OCoLC)886687163|z(OCoLC)1008946883|z(OCoLC)1044518601 |z(OCoLC)1060935518|z(OCoLC)1066448498|z(OCoLC)1073085360 037 22573/ctt13x9xvk|bJSTOR 040 CUY|beng|erda|epn|cCUY|dCUY|dCUI|dNUI|dOCLCF|dJSTOR|dYDXCP |dECB|dOCLCQ|dCUS|dMYG|dN$T|dCOO|dLND|dVT2|dVFL|dLOA|dICG |dU3W|dCEF|dOCLCQ|dAU@|dERL|dWYU|dICN|dTXR|dNJT 043 d------ 049 RIDW 050 4 HE5725 072 7 COM062000|2bisacsh 072 7 TRA001000|2bisacsh 072 7 TRA009000|2bisacsh 072 7 SOC027000|2bisacsh 082 04 388.34|223 088 RR-636-ifmo 090 HE5725 100 1 Ecola, Liisa,|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/ n2009008846|eauthor. 245 14 The future of driving in developing countries /|cLiisa Ecola, Charlene Rohr, Johanna Zmud, Tobias Kuhnimhof, Peter Phleps. 264 1 Santa Monica, Calif. :|bRAND,|c[2014] 264 4 |c©2014 300 1 online resource (xiv, 115 pages) :|bcolor illustrations, color charts. 336 text|btxt|2rdacontent 337 computer|bc|2rdamedia 338 online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 340 |gpolychrome|2rdacc 347 text file|bPDF|2rda 490 1 Technical report ;|vRR-636-ifmo 500 Title from PDF title page (viewed on August 13, 2014). 504 Includes bibliographical references (pages 108-113). 505 0 Introduction -- Evolutionary paths of mobility -- Study methodology -- Historical mobility development in four OECD countries -- Comparison of factors among the four OECD countries -- Future mobility paths of Brazil, Russia, India, and China -- Conclusions -- Appendix A: Data sources -- Appendix B: Country travel demand experts -- Appendix C: Factor fact sheets and flag-game results -- Appendix D: Estimating the parameters for a Gompertz model of vehicle-kilometers traveled per capita. 520 The level of automobility, defined as travel in personal vehicles, is often seen as a function of income: The higher a country's per capita income, the greater the amount of driving. However, levels of automobility vary quite substantially between countries even at similar levels of economic development. This suggests that countries follow different mobility paths. The research detailed in this report sought to answer three questions: What are the factors besides economic development that affect automobility? What is their influence on automobility? What will happen to automobility in developing countries if they progress along similar paths as developed countries? To answer these questions, the authors developed a methodology to identify these factors, model their impact on developed countries, and forecast automobility (as defined by per capita vehicle-kilometers traveled [VKT]) in four developing countries. This methodology draws on quantitative analysis of historical automobility development in four country case studies (the United States, Australia, Germany, and Japan) that represent very different levels of per capita automobility, in combination with data derived from an expert-based qualitative approach. The authors used the latter to assess how these experiences may affect the future of automobility in the BRIC countries: Brazil, Russia, India, and China. According to this analysis, automobility levels in the four BRIC countries will fall between those of the United States (which has the highest per capita VKT level of the four case studies) and Japan (which has the lowest). Brazil is forecasted to have the highest per capita VKT and India the lowest. 536 Performed by RAND Transportation, Space, and Technology Program for Institute for Mobility Research (ifmo). 588 0 Print version record. 590 JSTOR|bBooks at JSTOR Open Access 650 0 Automobile driving|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/ subjects/sh85010133|zDeveloping countries|0https:// id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85037341-781 |xForecasting.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/ sh00005779 650 7 Automobile driving.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/ 822899 650 7 Forecasting.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/931721 651 7 Developing countries.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/ 1242969 655 0 Electronic books. 655 4 Electronic books. 655 7 Technical reports.|2lcgft|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/ genreForms/gf2015026093 655 7 Technical reports.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/ 1941336 700 1 Rohr, Charlene,|d1964-|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/ names/no2014106681|eauthor. 700 1 Zmud, Johanna,|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/ no2008091119|eauthor. 700 1 Kuhnimhof, Tobias,|d1973-|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/ names/no2007135782|eauthor. 700 1 Phleps, Peter,|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/ no2013101534|eauthor. 710 2 Rand Corporation,|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/ n78083407|eissuing body. 710 2 Rand Transportation, Space, and Technology (Program) |0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2008166165 710 2 Institut für Mobilitätsforschung.|0https://id.loc.gov/ authorities/names/n2002094479 776 08 |iPrint version:|aEcola, Liisa.|tFuture of driving in developing countries.|dSanta Monica, CA : RAND Corporation, [2014]|z9780833086044|w(OCoLC)884480836 830 0 Technical report (Rand Corporation) ;|0https://id.loc.gov/ authorities/names/n2005069635|vRR-636-ifmo. 856 40 |uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/j.ctt14bs3vm |zOnline eBook. Open Access via JSTOR. 901 MARCIVE 20231220 948 |d20190820|cJSTOR EBSCO|tJSTOROpenAccess EBSCOebooksacademic UPDATES 5472J 1248 BOTH 7-12-19|lridw 948 |d20181012|cLTI|tlti-aup183 948 |d20180926|clti|tlti-aex 948 |d20171005|cJSTOR|tJSTOROpenAccess new|lridw 994 92|bRID