LEADER 00000cam a2200709Ki 4500
001 ocn876192946
003 OCoLC
005 20160527041000.4
006 m o d
007 cr cnu---unuuu
008 140409s2014 nju o 000 0 eng d
019 876512373
020 9789814566469|q(electronic book)
020 9814566462|q(electronic book)
020 |z9789814566452
020 |z9814566454
035 (OCoLC)876192946|z(OCoLC)876512373
040 N$T|beng|erda|epn|cN$T|dE7B|dYDXCP|dSTF|dMYG|dOCLCF|dEBLCP
|dIDEBK|dOCLCQ
049 RIDW
050 4 TA403.6
072 7 TEC|x009000|2bisacsh
072 7 TEC|x035000|2bisacsh
082 04 620.110286|223
090 TA403.6
245 00 Handbook of green materials :|bprocessing technologies,
properties and applications /|cedited by Kristina Oksmann,
Aji P. Mathew, Alexander Bismarck, Orlando Rojas & Mohini
Sain.
264 1 New Jersey :|bWorld Scientific,|c[2014]
264 4 |c©2014
300 1 online resource.
336 text|btxt|2rdacontent
337 computer|bc|2rdamedia
338 online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier
340 |gpolychrome|2rdacc
347 text file|2rdaft
490 1 World Scientific series in materials and energy ;|vvolume
5
505 0 Volume 1; Contents; List of Corresponding Authors (Volume
1); 1. Bionanomaterials: Separation Processes,
Characterization, and Properties; 1.1. Introduction to the
content; 1.2. Contents; 2. Structure and Physical
Properties of Cellulose: Micro- to Nanoscale; 2.1.
Introduction; 2.2. Biosynthesis and the morphogenesis of
nanocellulose; 2.2.1 Crystalline nature of native
cellulose nanofibers; 2.3. Packing of cellulose chains and
polymorphism; 2.3.1 Native cellulose; 2.3.2 Amine complex
and cellulose III; 2.3.3 Alkali swelling and cellulose II.
505 8 2.4. Accessibility, constraint, and chemical
reactivity2.4.1 Core, surface, and bundle; 2.4.2 Long-
range periodicity along the chain; 2.4.3 Terminology and
perception of nanocellulose; 2.5. Mechanical properties of
cellulose microfibrils; 2.5.1 Intrinsic tensile modulus;
2.5.2 Other elastic moduli; 2.6. Thermal properties of
cellulose; 2.7. Conclusion and perspectives; References;
3. Natural Resources and Residues for Production of
Bionanomaterials; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Structure of the
raw material source; 3.3. Bionanomaterials from plant
sources; 3.4. Bionanomaterials from marine sources.
505 8 3.5. ConclusionsAcknowledgments; References; 4.
Pretreatment of Cellulose for Further Processing; 4.1.
Introduction; 4.2. TEMPO-mediated oxidation; 4.2.1 TEMPO/
NaBr/NaClO system at pH 10; 4.2.2 TEMPO/NaClO/NaClO2
system at pH 5 or 7; 4.2.3 TEMPO electro-mediated
oxidation at pH 7 or 10; 4.3. Nanofibrillation of TEMPO-
oxidized cellulose; 4.3.1 Characterization of TOCNs; 4.3.2
Conversion of TOCN/water dispersion to bulk materials;
4.4. TOCN-containing composites and future applications;
References; 5. Technologies for Separation of Cellulose
Nanofibers; 5.1. Introduction; 5.2. Pretreatments.
505 8 5.3. Mechanical separation of CNFs5.3.1 High-pressure
homogenization; 5.3.2 Other methods; 5.4. Conclusions;
References; 6. Separation of Cellulose Nanocrystals; 6.1.
Introduction; 6.2. CNC: Emergence of a versatile material;
6.3. Various recipes, sources, and end products; 6.4.
H2SO4 hydrolysis and its influencing parameters; 6.5. The
special features of sulfuric acid-extracted CNCs; 6.6.
CNCs size and morphology; 6.7. Stability over time issues;
6.8. Size fractionation/size separation/collection; 6.9.
Pre-industrialization challenges; 6.9.1 Drying issues;
6.9.2 Control of the self-assembly.
505 8 6.9.3 Toxicity evaluation6.9.4 Scale-up equipment and
safety issues; 6.10. World production capacity; 6.11. Post
-industrialization challenges; Acknowledgments;
References; 7. Starch Nanocrystals; 7.1. Introduction;
7.2. Starch; 7.2.1 Multiscale structure of starch granules
-- semicrystallinity; 7.3. Starch nanocrystals; 7.3.1
Hydrolysis treatments; 7.3.2 Morphology; 7.4. Kinetics of
hydrolysis; 7.5. Optimization of the SNC extraction
process; 7.5.1 Membrane microfiltration; 7.5.2 Enzymatic
pretreatment; 7.6. Conclusions; References.
520 Green materials and green nanotechnology have gained
widespread interest over the last 15 years; first in
academia, then in related industries in the last few
years. The Handbook of Green Materials serves as reference
literature for undergraduates and graduates studying
materials science and engineering, composite materials,
chemical engineering, bioengineering and materials
physics; and for researchers, professional engineers and
consultants from polymer or forest industries who
encounter biobased nanomaterials, bionanocomposites, self-
and direct-assembled nanostructures and green composite
materials in their lines of work. This four-volume set
contains material ranging from basic, background
information on the fields discussed, to reports on the
latest research and industrial activities, and finally the
works by contributing authors who are prominent experts of
the subjects they address in this set. The four volumes
comprise of: Vol. 1. Bionanomaterials: separation
processes, characterization and properties. Vol. 2.
Bionanocomposites: processing, characterization and
properties. Vol. 3. Self- and direct-assembling of
bionanomaterials. Vol. 4. Biobased composite materials,
their processing properties and industrial applications.
The first volume explains the structure of cellulose;
different sources of raw material; the isolation/
separation processes of nanomaterials from different
material sources; and properties and characteristics of
cellulose nanofibers and nanocrystals (starch
nanomaterials). Information on the different
characterization methods and the most important properties
of biobased nanomaterials are also covered. The industrial
point of view regarding both the processability and access
of these nanomaterials, as well as large scale
manufacturing and their industrial application is
discussed - particularly in relation to the case of the
paper industry. The second volume expounds on different
bionanocomposites based on cellulose nanofibers or
nanocrystals and their preparation/manufacturing
processes. It also provides information on different
characterization methods and the most important properties
of bionanocomposites, as well as techniques of modeling
the mechanical properties of nanocomposites. This volume
presents the industrial point of view regarding large
scale manufacturing and their applications from the
perspective of their medical uses in printed electronics
and in adhesives. The third volume deals with the ability
of bionanomaterials to self-assemble in either liquids or
forming organized solid materials. The chemistry of
cellulose nanomaterials and chemical modifications as well
as different assembling techniques and used
characterization methods, and the most important
properties which can be achieved by self-assembly, are
described. The chapters, for example, discuss subjects
such as ultra-light biobased aerogels based on cellulose
and chitin, thin films suitable as barrier layers, self-
sensing nanomaterials, and membranes for water
purification. The fourth volume reviews green composite
materials - including green raw materials - such as
biobased carbon fibers, regenerated cellulose fibers and
thermoplastic and thermoset polymers (e.g. PLA, bio-based
polyolefines, polysaccharide polymers, natural rubber, bio
-based polyurethane, lignin polymer, and
furfurylalchohol). The most important composite processing
technologies are described, including: prepregs of green
composites, compounding, liquid composite molding, foaming,
and compression molding. Industrial applications,
especially for green transportation and the electronics
industry, are also described. This four-volume set is a
must-have for anyone keen to acquire knowledge on novel
bionanomaterials - including structure-property
correlations, isolation and purification processes of
nanofibers and nanocrystals, their important
characteristics, processing technologies, industrial up-
scaling and suitable industry applications.
588 Description based on print version record.
590 eBooks on EBSCOhost|bEBSCO eBook Subscription Academic
Collection - North America
650 0 Materials|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/
sh85082065|xEnvironmental aspects.|0https://id.loc.gov/
authorities/subjects/sh99005383
650 0 Nanostructured materials.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
subjects/sh93000864
650 7 Materials|xEnvironmental aspects.|2fast|0https://
id.worldcat.org/fast/1011829
650 7 Materials.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1011772
650 7 Nanostructured materials.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/
fast/1032630
655 4 Electronic books.
700 1 Oksman Niska, Kristiina,|d1959-|0https://id.loc.gov/
authorities/names/n2006022357|eeditor.
700 1 Mathew, Aji P.,|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/
nb2014015880|eeditor.
700 1 Bismarck, Alexander,|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names
/nb2008012088|eeditor.
700 1 Rojas, Orlando J.,|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/
n2009015452|eeditor.
700 1 Sain, Mohini,|d1956-|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names
/n2006022362|eeditor.
776 08 |iPrint version:|tHandbook of green materials
|z9789814566452|w(OCoLC)874119729
830 0 World Scientific series in materials and energy ;|0https:/
/id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2012034164|vv. 5.
856 40 |uhttps://rider.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://
search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&
db=nlebk&AN=752573|zOnline eBook. Access restricted to
current Rider University students, faculty, and staff.
856 42 |3Instructions for reading/downloading this eBook|uhttp://
guides.rider.edu/ebooks/ebsco
901 MARCIVE 20231220
948 |d20160607|cEBSCO|tebscoebooksacademic|lridw
994 92|bRID
