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100 1  Bonnet, Charles,|d1933-|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
       names/n80042121|eauthor. 
245 14 The Black kingdom of the Nile /|cCharles Bonnet, with a 
       foreword by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. 
264  1 Cambridge, Massachusetts :|bHarvard University Press,
       |c2019. 
300    1 online resource (xi, 209 pages) :|billustrations 
       (chiefly color). 
336    text|btxt|2rdacontent 
337    computer|bc|2rdamedia 
338    online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 
340    |gpolychrome|2rdacc 
347    text file|2rdaft 
490 1  Nathan I. Huggins lectures 
504    Includes bibliographical references and index. 
505 0  Part 1. Kerma, capital of Nubia: History of the expedition
       -- The fortress at the beginning of early Kerma -- The 
       early Kerma City -- The middle Kerma City -- The classic 
       Kerma City -- The port area and temple -- A royal tomb -- 
       Part 2. Dukki Gel, an African city, and the mnnw of 
       Thutmose I: The site of Dukki Gel -- The ceremonial city 
       of Dukki Gel -- A later intervention in Palace A -- The 
       Egyptian conquest of Nubia -- The mnnw of Thutmose I -- 
       Fortifications -- Egyptian temples and native cult 
       installations*** -- Egyptian palaces -- The resumption of 
       power by the king of Kerma and his allies -- Nubian and 
       African remains after Thutmose I -- Fortifications -- Cult
       buildings -- Part 3. Pnubs during the New Kingdom, Napatan,
       and Meroitic periods -- Restoration of the mnnw by 
       Thutmose II and Hatshepsut -- Northern fortifications -- 
       Northwest gate and foregate -- Southern fortifications -- 
       Egyptian temples and native places of worship -- The 
       palace of Hatshepsut -- The second mnnw -- Occupation of 
       the territory by Thutmose III -- Fortifications -- 
       Egyptian temples and native places of worship -- A 
       ceremonial palace -- The ancient city of Pnubs, pacified -
       - Remains of Thutmose IV at Pnubs -- The Amarna reform -- 
       The main temple dedicated to Aten -- The Ramesside 
       occupation -- The Kushite kingship -- The Napatan kingdom 
       -- Dukki Gel in the Meroitic period -- A reconstructed 
       temple -- The central temple -- Two palaces. 
520    For the past fifty years, Charles Bonnet has been 
       excavating sites in present-day Sudan and Egypt that point
       to the existence of a sophisticated ancient black African 
       civilization thriving alongside the Egyptians. In The 
       Black Kingdom of the Nile, he gathers the results of these
       excavations to reveal the distinctively indigenous culture
       of the black Nubian city of Kerma, the capital of the 
       Kingdom of Kush. This powerful and complex political state
       organized trade to the Mediterranean basin and built up a 
       military strong enough to resist Egyptian forces. Further 
       explorations at Dukki Gel, north of Kerma, reveal a major 
       Nubian fortified city of the mid-second millennium BCE 
       featuring complex round and oval structures. Bonnet also 
       found evidence of the revival of another powerful black 
       Nubian society, seven centuries after Egypt conquered Kush
       around 1500 BCE, when he unearthed seven life-size granite
       statues of black Pharaohs (ca. 744-656 BCE). Bonnet's 
       discoveries have shaken our understanding of the origins 
       and sophistication of early civilization in the heart of 
       black Africa. Until Bonnet began his work, no one knew the
       extent and power of the Nubian state or the existence of 
       the black pharaohs who presided successfully over their 
       lands. The political, military, and commercial 
       achievements revealed in these Nubian sites challenge our 
       long-held belief that the Egyptians were far more advanced
       than their southern neighbors and that black kingdoms were
       effectively vassal states. Charles Bonnet's discovery of 
       this lost black kingdom forces us to rewrite the early 
       history of the African continent.--|cProvided by 
       publisher. 
588 0  Print version record. 
590    eBooks on EBSCOhost|bEBSCO eBook Subscription Academic 
       Collection - North America 
650  0 Excavations (Archaeology)|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
       subjects/sh85046105|zNubia.|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/names/n81103291-781 
650  0 Archaeology and history|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
       subjects/sh85006513|zNile River Valley.|0https://
       id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh95009081-781 
650  7 Excavations (Archaeology)|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/
       fast/917564 
650  7 Archaeology and history.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/
       fast/813004 
650  7 HISTORY|zAfrica|xGeneral.|2bisacsh 
650  7 Antiquities.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/810745 
650  7 HISTORY|xAncient|xGeneral.|2bisacsh 
650  7 SOCIAL SCIENCE / Archaeology.|2bisacsh 
651  0 Kerma (Extinct city)|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
       subjects/sh2018002537 
651  0 Nubia|xAntiquities.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
       subjects/sh85092935 
651  0 Nubia|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81103291
       |xHistory.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/
       sh99005024 
651  0 Nile River Valley|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects
       /sh95009081|xAntiquities.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
       subjects/sh99002344 
651  7 Nile River Valley.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/
       1274166 
651  7 Sudan|zKerma (Extinct city)|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org
       /fast/2003693 
651  7 Africa|zNubia.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1215273
655  0 Electronic books. 
655  4 Electronic books. 
655  7 History.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1411628 
700 1  Gates, Henry Louis,|cJr.,|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
       names/n81146304|ewriter of foreword. 
776 08 |iPrint version:|aBonnet, Charles, 1933-|tBlack kingdom of
       the Nile.|dCambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University 
       Press, 2019|z9780674986671|w(DLC)  2018040574
       |w(OCoLC)1057731987 
830  0 Nathan I. Huggins lectures.|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/names/n00091689 
856 40 |uhttps://rider.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://
       search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&
       db=nlebk&AN=2112742|zOnline ebook via EBSCO. Access 
       restricted to current Rider University students, faculty, 
       and staff. 
856 42 |3Instructions for reading/downloading the EBSCO version 
       of this ebook|uhttp://guides.rider.edu/ebooks/ebsco 
901    MARCIVE 20231220 
948    |d20221222|cEBSCO|tEBSCOebooksacademic NEW 9-30quarterly 
       3071|lridw 
994    92|bRID