LEADER 00000cam a2200673Ii 4500 001 ocn911128580 003 OCoLC 005 20160805111252.9 006 m o d 007 cr cnu---unuuu 008 150617t20152015dcuad ob 000 0 eng d 020 9780309317139|qelectronic book 020 0309317134|qelectronic book 020 |z9780309317122 020 |z0309317126 035 (OCoLC)911128580 040 N$T|beng|erda|epn|cN$T|dN$T|dOCLCO|dYDXCP|dCUS|dEBLCP 043 n-us--- 049 RIDW 050 4 HV5763 072 7 POL|x027000|2bisacsh 072 7 POL|x019000|2bisacsh 082 04 362.29/6|223 090 HV5763 245 00 Understanding the U. S. illicit tobacco market : |bcharacteristics, policy context, and lessons from international experiences /|cCommittee on the Illicit Tobacco Market : Collection and Analysis of the International Experience ; Peter Reuter and Malay Majmundar, editors ; Committee on Law and Justice ; Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education ; Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice ; Institute of Medicine ; National Research Council of the National Academies. 264 1 Washington, D.C.|bNational Academies Press|c[2015]. 264 4 |c©2015 300 1 online resource 336 text|btxt|2rdacontent 337 computer|bc|2rdamedia 338 online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 340 |gpolychrome|2rdacc 347 text file|2rdaft 504 Includes bibliographical references (pages 197-219). 520 "Tobacco use has declined because of measures such as high taxes on tobacco products and bans on advertising, but worldwide there are still more than one billion people who regularly use tobacco, including many who purchase products illicitly. By contrast to many other commodities, taxes comprise a substantial portion of the retail price of cigarettes in the United States and most other nations. Large tax differentials between jurisdictions increase incentives for participation in existing illicit tobacco markets. In the United States, the illicit tobacco market consists mostly of bootlegging from low-tax states to high -tax states and is less affected by large-scale smuggling or illegal production as in other countries. In the future, nonprice regulation of cigarettes - such as product design, formulation, and packaging - could in principle, contribute to the development of new types of illicit tobacco markets. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market reviews the nature of illicit tobacco markets, evidence for policy effects, and variations among different countries with a focus on implications for the United States. This report estimates the portion of the total U.S. tobacco market represented by illicit sales has grown in recent years and is now between 8.5 percent and 21 percent. This represents between 1.24 to 2.91 billion packs of cigarettes annually and between 2.95 billion and 6.92 billion in lost gross state and local tax revenues. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market describes the complex system associated with illicit tobacco use by exploring some of the key features of that market - the cigarette supply chain, illicit procurement schemes, the major actors in the illicit trade, and the characteristics of users of illicit tobacco. This report draws on domestic and international experiences with the illicit tobacco trade to identify a range of possible policy and enforcement interventions by the U.S. federal government and/or states and localities."--Publisher's description. 588 0 Print version record. 590 eBooks on EBSCOhost|bEBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - North America 650 0 Tobacco use|xHealth aspects|0https://id.loc.gov/ authorities/subjects/sh2005003605|xResearch|0https:// id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2002006576|zUnited States.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78095330- 781 650 0 Tobacco use|zUnited States|xPrevention. 650 0 Products liability|xTobacco|0https://id.loc.gov/ authorities/subjects/sh86002910|xResearch|0https:// id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2002006576|zUnited States.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78095330- 781 650 7 Tobacco use|xHealth aspects.|2fast|0https:// id.worldcat.org/fast/1431619 650 7 Research.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1095153 650 7 Tobacco use.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1431613 650 7 Products liability|xTobacco.|2fast|0https:// id.worldcat.org/fast/1078418 651 7 United States.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204155 655 4 Electronic books. 700 1 Reuter, Peter,|d1944-|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/ names/n83129776|eeditor. 700 1 Majmundar, Malay Kiran,|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/ names/no2007101366|eeditor. 710 2 National Research Council (U.S.).|0https://id.loc.gov/ authorities/names/n79036113|bCommittee on the Illicit Tobacco Market. 710 2 National Research Council (U.S.).|bCommittee on Law and Justice,|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n92114367 |eissuing body. 710 2 Institute of Medicine (U.S.).|bBoard on Population Health and Public Health Practice,|0https://id.loc.gov/ authorities/names/no2005081654|eissuing body. 776 08 |iPrint version:|tUnderstanding the U. S. illicit tobacco market|z9780309317122|w(OCoLC)907097149 856 40 |uhttps://rider.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http:// search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site& db=nlebk&AN=991092|zOnline eBook. Access restricted to current Rider University students, faculty, and staff. 856 42 |3Instructions for reading/downloading this eBook|uhttp:// guides.rider.edu/ebooks/ebsco 901 MARCIVE 20231220 948 |d20161013|cEBSCO|tebscoebooksacademic new |lridw 994 92|bRID