Before Harlem : the Black experience in New York City before World War I

Sacks, Marcy S.
Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, [2006]

How East New York became a ghetto

Thabit, Walter.
New York : New York University Press, [2003]

Not alms but opportunity : the Urban League & the politics of racial uplift, 1910-1950

Reed, Touré F.
Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press, [2008]

Playing the numbers : gambling in Harlem between the wars

Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 2010.

Presumed criminal : black youth and the justice system in postwar New York

Suddler, Carl, author.
New York : New York University Press, [2019]