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100 1  Roymans, Nico.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/
       nr92024192 
245 10 Ethnic identity and imperial power :|bthe Batavians in the
       early Roman empire /|cNico Roymans. 
264  1 Amsterdam :|bAmsterdam University Press,|c[2004] 
264  4 |c©2004 
300    1 online resource (xii, 277 pages) :|billustrations. 
336    text|btxt|2rdacontent 
337    computer|bc|2rdamedia 
338    online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 
340    |gpolychrome.|2rdacc 
347    data file|2rda 
380    Bibliography 
490 1  Amsterdam archaeological studies ;|v10 
504    Includes bibliographical references and index. 
505 00 |g1.|tResearch aims, central concepts and perspectives.
       |tStudy of ethnicity and ethnogenesis --|tRoman imperial 
       power and the ethnic dynamics in the Lower Rhine frontier 
       --|tEthnicity, texts and material culture. Methodological 
       considerations --|tStructure of the text --|g2.|tSocial 
       change in the Late Iron Age Lower Rhine region.|tAdoption 
       of coinage --|tEmergence of regional sanctuaries --
       |tDevelopment of a major nucleated settlement at Kessel/
       Lith --|tMass circulation of glass bracelets --
       |tDiscussion. A new kind of society in the Lower Rhine 
       region? --|g3.|tCaesar's conquest and the ethnic 
       reshuffling of the Lower Rhine frontier zone.|tMajor 
       changes in the tribal map after the Roman conquest --
       |tArchaeological discussion on continuity and 
       discontinuity of habitation in the Rhine delta in the 
       later 1st century BC --|tLower Rhine population and their 
       presumed Germanic ethnicity --|g4.|tGold triskeles 
       coinages of the Eburones.|tLate Iron Age coin circulation 
       in the Lower Rhine region --|tTriskeles Scheers 31 type 
       coins: typology, metrology, and distribution --
       |tChronology and the problem of historical interpretation 
       --|tAscription to the Eburones and the link to Caesar's 
       conquest --|tPatterns of deposition and loss: the 
       archaeological contexts --|gAppendix 4.1. List of 
       'imported' gold staters found in the Lower Rhine region --
       |gAppendix:|tDescriptive list of the Scheers 31 triskeles 
       coins --|g5.|tRoman frontier politics and the formation of
       a Batavian polity.|tRoots of the alliance between the 
       Romans and Batavians --|tOn the role of a king --|tFrom 
       kingship to magistrature --|g6.|tLower Rhine triquetrum 
       coinages and the formation of a Batavian polity.
       |tDistribution, classification and chronology of the Lower
       Rhine triquetrum coinages --|tBatavian emissions? --
       |tProduction, circulation and deposition of triquetrum 
       coinages in the Batavian river area. Some Hypotheses --
       |gAppendix:|tList of sites where triquetrum coins have 
       been found --|g7.|tKessel/Lith. A Late Iron Age central 
       place in the Rhine/Meuse delta.|tDredged from sand and 
       gravel. History of the finds, the find circumstances, and 
       representativity --|tDescription of the find complex --
       |tMeuse/Waal river junction at Kessel /Lith in the Late 
       Iron Age and Early Roman period --|tSettlement, cult place
       or battlefield? Interpretation of the find complex at 
       Kessel/Lith --|tA monumental Roman temple at Kessel --
       |tGrinnes and Vada --|tKessel/Lith settlement from a 
       Northwest-European perspective --|tKessel/Lith as a centre
       of power and a key place in the construction of a Batavian
       identity group --|gAppendix:|tDescriptive catalogue of the
       metal finds dredged at Kessel/Lith --|g8.|tPolitical and 
       institutional structure of the pre-Flavian civitas 
       Batavorum.|tRoman imperialism and the control of tribal 
       groups in the Germanic frontier --|tMunicipalisation of 
       the civitas Batavorum --|tNijmegen as a central place --
       |tPre-Flavian civitas Batavorum and its relation to 
       coastal tribes in the Rhine/Meuse delta --|tCivitas 
       organisation and Batavian identity --|g9.|tFoederis Romani
       monumenta. Public memorials of the alliance with Rome.
       |tMarble head of Julius Caesar from Nijmegen --|tTiberius 
       column from Nijmegen --|tA fragment of an imperial tabula 
       patronatus from Escharen --|tDiscussion --|g10.|tImage and
       self-image of the Batavians.|tRoman army and the 
       cultivation of a Batavian identity --|tDominant Roman 
       images of the Batavians --|tDominant elements in the self-
       image of Batavians --|g11.|tHercules and the construction 
       of a Batavian identity in the context of the Roman empire.
       |tIntroduction. Myth, history and the construction of 
       collective identities --|tEvidence for Trojan foundation 
       myths in Gaul and Britain --|tHercules as the first 
       civiliser of the Germanic frontier --|tCult of Hercules 
       among the Batavians --|tAppeal of the Roman Hercules and 
       the construction of a Batavian identity --|tHercules 
       sanctuaries and their significance for the construction of
       a Batavian identity<--|tOn the Hercules cult in the other 
       civitates of Lower Germany --|tDiscussion --|g12.
       |tConclusion and epilogue.|tEthnogenesis of the Batavians.
       A summary --|tFrom a Batavian people to a Roman civitas? -
       -|tCase of the Batavians and ethnogenetic theory. 
506    |3Use copy|fRestrictions unspecified|2star|5MiAaHDL 
506    This work is licensed under the following Creative Commons
       License: Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 
       3.0). 
520    This probing case study examines the evolution of the 
       ethnic identity of the Batavians, a lower Rhineland tribe 
       in the western marches of the Roman Empire. Drawing on 
       extensive historical and archaeological data, Nico Roymans
       examines how between 50 BCE and 70 CE, the Romans 
       cultivated the Batavians as an ethnic other by intensively
       recruiting them to the Roman army while simultaneously 
       carrying out extermination campaigns against other tribes 
       in the region. Roymans also considers how the status of 
       the Batavian settlement reveals intriguing insights into 
       Roman definitions of 'civilization' and 'barbarism.' 
       Ethnic Identity and Imperial Power is a fascinating 
       anthropological study on how ancient frontier peoples 
       negotiated their self-image. 
533    Electronic reproduction.|b[Place of publication not 
       identified] :|cHathiTrust Digital Library,|d2010.|5MiAaHDL
538    Master and use copy. Digital master created according to 
       Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs
       and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, 
       December 2002.|uhttp://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212
       |5MiAaHDL 
546    English. 
583 1  digitized|c2010|hHathiTrust Digital Library|lcommitted to 
       preserve|2pda|5MiAaHDL 
588 0  Print version record. 
590    JSTOR|bBooks at JSTOR Open Access 
590    eBooks on EBSCOhost|bEBSCO eBook Subscription Academic 
       Collection - North America 
648  7 To 1384|2fast 
650  0 Batavi (Germanic people)|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
       subjects/sh85012316|xEthnic identity.|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/subjects/sh00005645 
650  0 Excavations (Archaeology)|zNetherlands.|0https://
       id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2009125228 
650  0 Romans|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85115064
       |zNetherlands.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/
       n78085423-781 
650  7 Batavi (Germanic people)|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/
       fast/828680 
650  7 Ethnicity.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/916034 
650  7 Excavations (Archaeology)|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/
       fast/917564 
650  7 Romans.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1100116 
650  7 History.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/958235 
650  7 Antiquities.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/810745 
651  0 Netherlands|xHistory|yTo 1384.|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/subjects/sh85090997 
651  0 Rome|xHistory|yEmpire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.|0https://
       id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85115128 
651  0 Netherlands|xAntiquities.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
       subjects/sh85090966 
651  7 Netherlands.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204034 
653    Multi-User. 
655  0 Electronic books. 
655  4 Electronic books. 
655  7 History.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1411628 
655  7 Electronic books.|2gtlm 
776 08 |iPrint version:|aRoymans, Nico.|tEthnic identity and 
       imperial power.|dAmsterdam : Amsterdam University Press, 
       ©2004|z9053567054|w(OCoLC)56652609 
830  0 Amsterdam archaeological studies ;|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/names/n97049046|v10. 
856 40 |uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt46mt8n|zOnline
       ebook. Open Access via JSTOR. 
856 40 |uhttps://rider.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://
       search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&
       db=nlebk&AN=126173|zOnline ebook via EBSCO. Access 
       restricted to current Rider University students, faculty, 
       and staff. 
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