LEADER 00000cam a2200433Ia 4500 001 ocn785077507 005 20130620133842.0 008 120910s2012 enkab b 001 0 eng d 016 7 016086118|2Uk 020 9780199603305 020 0199603308 035 (OCoLC)ocn785077507 035 580003 040 BTCTA|beng|cBTCTA|dUKMGB|dBDX|dYDXCP|dYNK|dCDX|dCUD|dOCLCO |dUAT|dBKX|dGTA|dBWX|dZWU|dRID 043 e-pl--- 049 RIDM 050 4 DS134.66.B43|bF85 2012 082 04 940.5318094385|223 090 DS134.66.B43 F85 2012 100 1 Fulbrook, Mary,|d1951- 245 12 A small town near Auschwitz :|bordinary Nazis and the Holocaust /|cMary Fulbrook. 250 1st ed. 260 Oxford :|bOxford University Press,|c2012. 300 xvii, 421 p. :|bill., maps ;|c24 cm. 504 Includes bibliographical references (p. [357]-403) and index. 505 0 Legacies of violence -- Bedzin before 1939 -- The makings of a Nazi Landrat -- An early question of violence -- 'Only administration' -- Means of survival -- Escalation, 1941-1942 -- Towards extermination -- The deportation of August 1942 -- Ghettoization for the 'final solution' -- Final thresholds -- Afterwards and after-words. 520 The Silesian town of Bedzin lies a mere twenty-five miles from Auschwitz. Through its linked ghettos and that of its neighboring town, some 85,000 Jews passed on their way to slave labor or the gas chambers. The principal civilian administrator of Bedzin, Udo Klausa, was a happily married family man. He was also responsible for implementing Nazi policies towards the Jews in his area - inhumane processes that were the precursors of genocide. Yet he later claimed, like so many other Germans after the war, that he had 'known nothing about it.' This book re-creates Udo Klausa's story. Using a wealth of personal letters, memoirs, testimonies, interviews and other sources, the author pieces together his role in the unfolding stigmatization and degradation of the Jews under his authority, as well as the heroic attempts at resistance on the part of some of his victims. Portrayed is a fascinating insight into the inner conflicts of a Nazi functionary who, throughout, considered himself a 'decent' man. She also explores the conflicting memories and evasions of his life after the war. But the book is much more than a portrayal of an individual man. Udo Klausa's case is so important because it is in many ways so typical. Behind Klausa's story is the larger story of how countless local functionaries across the Third Reich facilitated the murderous plans of a relatively small number among the Nazi elite - and of how those plans could never have been realized, on the same scale, without the diligent cooperation of these generally very ordinary administrators. As the author shows, men like Klausa 'knew' and yet mostly suppressed this knowledge, performing their day jobs without apparent recognition of their own role in the system, or any sense of personal wrongdoing or remorse - either before or after 1945. This account is no ordinary historical reconstruction. For the author did not discover Udo Klausa amongst the archives, she has known the Klausa family all her life. She had no inkling of her subject's true role in the Third Reich until a few years ago, a discovery that led directly to this inescapably personal professional history. 561 Gift of Paul and Mary Haas. 600 10 Klausa, Udo. 650 0 Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)|zPoland|zBędzin. 650 0 Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)|zPoland|zBędzin|vPersonal narratives. 650 0 Jews|xPersecutions|zPoland|zBędzin. 650 0 Jews|xPersecutions|zPoland|zBędzin|vPersonal narratives. 650 0 Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)|xMoral and ethical aspects. 650 0 Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)|xPsychological aspects. 651 0 Będzin (Poland)|xHistory|y20th century. 651 0 Będzin (Poland)|xOfficials and employees|vBiography. 935 580003 948 |d20130520|cMH|tcheck|lridm|v1 994 C0|bRID
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