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245 00 Large Power Transformers in the U.S. Electric Grid :
       |bElements, Issues, and Substation Security. 
264  1 New York [New York] :|bNova Science Publishers, Inc.,
       |c2014. 
264  4 |c©2015 
300    1 online resource. 
336    text|btxt|2rdacontent 
337    computer|bc|2rdamedia 
338    online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 
340    |gpolychrome|2rdacc 
347    text file|2rdaft 
490 1  Energy science, engineering and technology 
504    Includes bibliographical references and index. 
505 0  LARGE POWER TRANSFORMERS IN THE U.S. ELECTRIC GRID: 
       ELEMENTS, ISSUES, AND SUBSTATION SECURITY; LARGE POWER 
       TRANSFORMERS IN THE U.S. ELECTRIC GRID: ELEMENTS, ISSUES, 
       AND SUBSTATION SECURITY; Library of Congress Cataloging-in
       -Publication Data; Contents; Preface; Chapter 1: Large 
       Power Transformers and the U.S. Electric Grid; Executive 
       Summary; 1. Introduction; 1.1. The Focus of the Study; 
       1.2. Background; 1.3. Scope and Definition of Large Power 
       Transformers; 2. Power Transformer Classification; 2.1. 
       Power Transformers in the Electric Grid. 
505 8  2.2. Physical Characteristics of Large Power 
       Transformers3. Large Power Transformer Procurement; and 
       Manufacturing Process; 3.1. Overview; 3.1.1. 
       Prequalification of Manufacturers; 3.1.2. Bidding Process;
       3.1.3. Production; 3.1.4. Lead Time; 3.1.5. 
       Transportation; 3.2. Raw Materials Used in Large Power 
       Transformers; 3.2.1. Electrical Steel and Large Power 
       Transformers; 3.2.2. Global Electrical Steel Suppliers; 
       3.2.3. Variability of Commodity Prices; 4. Power 
       Infrastructure Investment Trends; 4.1. Global Power 
       Generation Capacity. 
505 8  4.2. Transmission Infrastructure Investment in the United 
       States5. Power Transformer Market Assessment; 5.1. Key 
       Global Suppliers of Power Transformers; 5.1.1. 
       Consolidation of Power Equipment Manufacturers; 5.2. U.S. 
       Power Transformer Market Overview; 5.3. Large Power 
       Transformer Manufacturing Capacity in North America; 5.4. 
       Historical Imports of Large Power Transformers in the 
       United States; 5.5. Challenges in Global Sourcing of Large
       Power Transformers; 6. Risks to Power Transformers; 
       Concluding Remarks; Appendix A. Acronyms and 
       Abbreviations. 
505 8  Appendix B. Electrical Steel Manufacturer ProfilesAppendix
       C. Historical Imports of Large Power; Transformers in the 
       United States; Appendix D. Large Power Transformer 
       Manufacturing Facilities in North America; Appendix E. 
       Power Transformer Industry in China; Appendix F. Selected 
       Global Power Transformer Manufacturers; Appendix G. 
       Bibliography; End Notes; Chapter 2: Physical Security of 
       the U.S. Power Grid: High-Voltage Transformer 
       Substations*; Summary; Introduction1; Congressional 
       Interest; HV Transformer Risks and Vulnerability; High 
       Voltage Power Transformers; Manufacture and Cost. 
505 8  U.S. Manufacturing CapabilityHV Transformer Sites in the 
       United States; Criticality of HV Transformers; Physical 
       Vulnerability of HV Transformers; Targeting of HV 
       Transformers; Physical Security Measures for HV 
       Transformers; Sector Initiatives for HV Transformer 
       Security; Coordination and Information Sharing; DOE's 
       Energy Sector-Specific Plan; ESCC's Critical 
       Infrastructure Strategic Roadmap; Transformer Equipment 
       Programs; DHS Recovery Transformer Program; EEI Spare 
       Transformer Equipment Program; NERC Spare Equipment 
       Database; Grid Security Exercises and Simulations; GridEx 
       and GridEx II. 
520    Large Power Transformers have long been a concern for the 
       U.S. Electricity Sector, because the failure of a single 
       unit can cause service interruption and lead to collateral
       damage, and there could be difficulties in quickly 
       replacing them. This book assesses the procurement and 
       supply environment of large power transformers (LPTs). Key
       industry sources have identified the limited availability 
       of spare LPTs as a potential issue for critical 
       infrastructure resilience in the United States, and both 
       the public and private sectors have been undertaking a 
       variety of efforts to address this concern. 
588 0  Vendor-supplied metadata. 
590    eBooks on EBSCOhost|bEBSCO eBook Subscription Academic 
       Collection - North America 
650  0 Electric transformers|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
       subjects/sh85042014|zUnited States.|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/names/n78095330-781 
650  7 Electric transformers.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast
       /905945 
651  7 United States.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204155
655  0 Electronic books. 
655  4 Electronic books. 
700 1  Beck, Vincent,|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/
       nb2016022343|eeditor. 
776 08 |iPrint version:|tLarge Power Transformers in the U.S. 
       Electric Grid.|z1634632702|z9781634632706
       |w(OCoLC)891677747 
830  0 Energy science, engineering and technology series.|0https:
       //id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2009115408 
856 40 |uhttps://rider.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://
       search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&
       db=nlebk&AN=906220|zOnline eBook. Access restricted to 
       current Rider University students, faculty, and staff. 
856 42 |3Instructions for reading/downloading this eBook|uhttp://
       guides.rider.edu/ebooks/ebsco 
901    MARCIVE 20231220 
948    |d20160607|cEBSCO|tebscoebooksacademic|lridw 
994    92|bRID