LEADER 00000cam a2200733Ia 4500 001 ocn810289043 003 OCoLC 005 20190712071417.4 006 m o d 007 cr un||||||||| 008 120919s2012 cauab ob 000 0 eng d 010 2012944768 019 1008948024|a1036276885|a1036289154|a1044513332 020 9780833079725|q(electronic book) 020 0833079727|q(electronic book) 020 |z9780833076779 020 |z0833076779 035 (OCoLC)810289043|z(OCoLC)1008948024|z(OCoLC)1036276885 |z(OCoLC)1036289154|z(OCoLC)1044513332 037 22573/ctt36svgq|bJSTOR 040 COD|beng|epn|cCOD|dCOO|dOCLCQ|dJSTOR|dOCLCF|dYDXCP|dOCLCQ |dTEF|dCUS|dOCLCQ|dVT2|dLOA|dLND|dICG|dU3W|dCEF|dAU@|dERL |dICN|dNJT 043 n-us--- 049 RIDW 050 4 SD421.43|b.A37 2012 072 7 HIS027140|2bisacsh 072 7 COM062000|2bisacsh 072 7 TEC065000|2bisacsh 082 04 634.9618|223 088 MG-1234-USDAFS 090 SD421.43|b.A37 2012 245 00 Air attack against wildfires :|bunderstanding U.S. Forest Service requirements for large aircraft /|cEdward G. Keating [and others] ; sponsored by the United States Forest Service. 264 1 Santa Monica, Calif. :|bRand Corporation,|c2012. 300 1 online resource (xxv, 114 pages) :|billustrations (some color), color map. 336 text|btxt|2rdacontent 337 computer|bc|2rdamedia 338 online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 347 text file|bPDF|2rda 490 1 Rand Corporation monograph series 500 "RAND Homeland Security and Defense Center." 504 Includes bibliographical references (pages 105-114). 505 0 Introduction -- Background -- The costs of large fires -- The costs of large aircraft -- The RAND national model -- The RAND local resources model -- Concluding remarks -- Appendix A: Equations used to construct high and low fire cost estimates -- Appendix B: Trends in fire aviation demand through 2030. 520 "An aging fleet of contracted fixed-wing airtankers and two fatal crashes in 2002 led the U.S. Forest Service to investigate how to recapitalize its fleet of airtankers. The Forest Service asked RAND for assistance in determining the composition of a fleet of airtankers, scoopers, and helicopters that would minimize the total social costs of wildfires, including the cost of large fires and aircraft costs. The research team developed two separate but complementary models to estimate the optimal social cost-minimizing portfolio of initial attack aircraft -- that is, aircraft that support on-the-ground firefighters in containing a potentially costly fire while it is still small. The National Model allocates aircraft at the national level, incorporating data on ten years of historical wildfires, and the Local Resources Model provides a more nuanced view of the effect of locally available firefighting resources, relying on resource allocation data from the Forest Service's Fire Program Analysis system. Both models favor a fleet mix dominated by water-carrying scoopers, with a niche role for retardant-carrying airtankers. Although scoopers require proximity to an accessible body of water, they have two advantages: shorter cycle times to drop water and lower cost. Two uncertainties could affect the overall optimal fleet size, however: future improvements in the dispatch of aircraft to fires and the value attributed to fighting already-large fires with aircraft."--Page 4 of cover. 588 0 Print version record. 590 JSTOR|bBooks at JSTOR Open Access 610 10 United States.|bForest Service|0https://id.loc.gov/ authorities/names/n79054932|xEquipment.|0https:// id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh00005849 610 17 United States.|bForest Service.|2fast|0https:// id.worldcat.org/fast/532793 650 0 Airtankers (Forest fire control)|0https://id.loc.gov/ authorities/subjects/sh85003000|zUnited States.|0https:// id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78095330-781 650 0 Aeronautics in wildfire control|0https://id.loc.gov/ authorities/subjects/sh85001409|zUnited States.|0https:// id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78095330-781 650 7 Airtankers (Forest fire control)|2fast|0https:// id.worldcat.org/fast/803876 650 7 Aeronautics in wildfire control.|2fast|0https:// id.worldcat.org/fast/798459 651 7 United States.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204155 655 0 Electronic books. 655 4 Electronic books. 700 1 Keating, Edward G.|q(Edward Geoffrey),|d1965-|0https:// id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n94011015 710 2 RAND Homeland Security and Defense Center.|0https:// id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2010158917 776 08 |iPrint version:|tAir attack against wildfires.|dSanta Monica, CA : Rand Corporation, 2012|z9780833076779 |w(OCoLC)805044015 830 0 Rand Corporation monograph series.|0https://id.loc.gov/ authorities/names/no2008057654 856 40 |uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/j.ctt3fh14g|zOnline eBook. Open Access via JSTOR. 901 MARCIVE 20231220 948 |d20190820|cJSTOR EBSCO|tJSTOROpenAccess EBSCOebooksacademic UPDATES 5472J 1248 BOTH 7-12-19|lridw 948 |d20180926|clti|tlti-aex 948 |d20171005|cJSTOR|tJSTOROpenAccess new|lridw 994 92|bRID