Skip to content
You are not logged in |Login  
     
Limit search to available items
Record:   Prev Next
Resources
More Information
Bestseller
BestsellerE-book
Author Brown, Kate (Kathryn L.)

Title Plutopia : nuclear families, atomic cities, and the great Soviet and American plutonium disasters / Kate Brown.

Publication Info. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013.

Item Status

Description 1 online resource (x, 406 pages) : illustrations
Physical Medium polychrome
Description text file
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index.
Contents Part I. Incarcerated space and Western nuclear frontiers -- Mr. Matthias goes to Washington -- Labor on the lam -- Labor shortage -- Defending the nation -- The city plutonium built -- Work and the women left holding plutonium -- Hazards -- The food chain -- Of flies, mice and men -- Part II. The Soviet working class atom and the American response -- The arrest of a journal -- The Gulag and the bomb -- The Bronze Age atom -- Keeping secrets -- Beria's visit -- Reporting for duty -- Empire of calamity -- "A few good men" : in pursuit of America's permanent war economy -- Stalin's rocket engine : rewarding the plutonium people -- Big Brother in the American heartland -- Neighbors -- The vodka society -- Part III. The plutonium disasters -- Managing a risk society -- The walking wounded -- Two autopsies -- Wahluke Slope : into harm's way -- Quiet flows the Techa -- Resettlement -- The zone of immunity -- The socialist consumers' republic -- The uses of an open society -- The Kyshtym belch, 1957 -- Karabolka, beyond the zone -- Private parts -- "From crabs to caviar, we had everything" -- Part IV. Dismantling the plutonium curtain -- Plutonium into portfolio shares -- Chernobyl redux -- 1984 -- The forsaken -- Sick people -- Cassandra in coveralls -- Nuclear glasnost -- All the kings' men -- Futures.
Summary "While many transnational histories of the nuclear arms race have been written, Kate Brown provides the first definitive account of the great plutonium disasters of the United States and the Soviet Union. In Plutopia, Brown draws on official records and dozens of interviews to tell the extraordinary stories of Richland, Washington and Ozersk, Russia-the first two cities in the world to produce plutonium. To contain secrets, American and Soviet leaders created plutopias--communities of nuclear families living in highly-subsidized, limited-access atomic cities. Fully employed and medically monitored, the residents of Richland and Ozersk enjoyed all the pleasures of consumer society, while nearby, migrants, prisoners, and soldiers were banned from plutopia--they lived in temporary "staging grounds" and often performed the most dangerous work at the plant. Brown shows that the plants' segregation of permanent and temporary workers and of nuclear and non-nuclear zones created a bubble of immunity, where dumps and accidents were glossed over and plant managers freely embezzled and polluted. In four decades, the Hanford plant near Richland and the Maiak plant near Ozersk each issued at least 200 million curies of radioactive isotopes into the surrounding environment--equaling four Chernobyls--laying waste to hundreds of square miles and contaminating rivers, fields, forests, and food supplies. Because of the decades of secrecy, downwind and downriver neighbors of the plutonium plants had difficulty proving what they suspected, that the rash of illnesses, cancers, and birth defects in their communities were caused by the plants' radioactive emissions. Plutopia was successful because in its zoned-off isolation it appeared to deliver the promises of the American dream and Soviet communism; in reality, it concealed disasters that remain highly unstable and threatening today. An untold and profoundly important piece of Cold War history, Plutopia invites readers to consider the nuclear footprint left by the arms race and the enormous price of paying for it."--Publisher's website.
Local Note eBooks on EBSCOhost EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - North America
Subject Hanford Works.
Plutonium industry -- Social aspects -- Russia (Federation) -- Ozërsk (Cheli͡abinskai͡a oblastʹ) -- History -- 20th century.
Plutonium industry -- Social aspects -- Washington (State) -- Richland -- History -- 20th century.
Working class families -- Russia (Federation) -- Ozërsk (Cheli͡abinskai͡a oblastʹ) -- History -- 20th century.
Working class families.
Russia (Federation) -- Ozërsk (Cheli͡abinskai͡a oblastʹ)
History.
Chronological Term 20th century
Subject Working class families -- Washington (State) -- Richland -- History -- 20th century.
Washington (State) -- Richland.
Plutonium industry -- Accidents -- Russia (Federation) -- Ozërsk (Cheli͡abinskai͡a oblastʹ) -- History -- 20th century.
Plutonium industry -- Accidents -- Washington (State) -- Richland -- History -- 20th century.
Ozërsk (Cheli͡abinskai͡a oblastʹ, Russia) -- History -- 20th century.
Richland (Wash.) -- History -- 20th century.
Industrial safety -- Government policy -- Soviet Union -- Case studies.
Industrial safety -- Government policy.
Soviet Union.
Genre/Form Case studies.
Subject Industrial safety.
Industrial safety -- Government policy -- United States -- Case studies.
United States.
Plutonium -- history.
Public Health -- history.
Radiation Effects.
Genre/Form Electronic books.
Case studies.
Other Form: Print version: Brown, Kate (Kathryn L.). Plutopia. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013 9780199855766 (DLC) 2012041758 (OCoLC)813540523
ISBN 9780199855773 (electronic book)
0199855773 (electronic book)
9780199855766
0199855765