Harbingers of political and economic change -- Harbingers of cultural and ideological change -- The process of political emancipation in western Europe, 1789-1871 -- Emerging patterns of religious adjustment: reform, conservative, neo-orthodox, and ultraorthodox Judaism -- Modern Jewish studies -- Political and racial antisemitism -- East European Jewry -- Sephardi and Middle Eastern Jewry -- American Jewry -- Zionism -- The Shoah -- Jewish identity challenged and redefined.
