LEADER 00000cam a2200733Ia 4500 
001    ocn903606047 
003    OCoLC 
005    20170728051653.5 
006    m     o  d         
007    cr ||||||||||| 
008    150218s2015    dcua    ob   i000 0 eng d 
020    9781498379915|q(electronic book) 
020    1498379915|q(electronic book) 
020    |z9781484365366 
035    (OCoLC)903606047 
040    DJB|beng|epn|cDJB|dIDEBK|dE7B|dOCLCF|dOCLCQ|dCUS|dOCLCQ
       |dCCO|dMERUC|dLOA|dCOCUF|dK6U|dSTF|dPIFAG|dFVL|dN$T 
043    cl-----|acc----- 
049    RIDW 
050  4 HG3881.5.I58|bW67 No. 15/30eb 
072  7 BUS|x054000|2bisacsh 
082 04 333.7098|223 
090    HG3881.5.I58|bW67 No. 15/30eb 
245 00 Energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean :
       |bstocktaking and policy challenges /|cprepared by Gabriel
       Di Bella [and others]. 
264  1 [Washington, D.C.] :|bInternational Monetary Fund,|c[2015]
264  4 |c©2015 
300    1 online resource (79 pages) :|bcolor illustrations. 
336    text|btxt|2rdacontent 
337    computer|bc|2rdamedia 
338    online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 
347    text file|2rdaft 
490 1  IMF working paper ;|vWP/15/30 
500    "Prepared by Gabriel Di Bella, Lawrence Norton, Joseph 
       Ntamatungiro, Sumiko Ogawa, Issouf Samaké, and Marika 
       Santoro." 
500    "February 2015." 
500    "Western Hemisphere Department." 
504    Includes bibliographical references (pages 75-79). 
520    The oil price decline creates an opportunity to dismantle 
       energy subsidies, which escalated with high oil prices. 
       This paper assesses energy subsidies in Latin America and 
       the Caribbean---about 1.8 percent of GDP in 2011--13 
       (approximately evenly split between fuel and electricity),
       and about 3.8 percent of GDP including negative 
       externalities. Countries with poorer institutions 
       subsidize more. Energy-rich countries subsidize fuel more,
       but low-income countries are more likely to subsidize 
       electricity, as are Central America and the Caribbean. 
       Energy subsidies impose fiscal costs, hurting SOEs, 
       competitiveness, and distribution. The paper overviews 
       country experience with subsidy reform, drawing lessons.--
       Abstract. 
588 0  Online resource; title from pdf title page (IMF.org Web 
       site, viewed February 18, 2015). 
590    eBooks on EBSCOhost|bEBSCO eBook Subscription Academic 
       Collection - North America 
650  0 Natural resources|zLatin America.|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/subjects/sh2010103502 
650  0 Energy industries|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects
       /sh85043141|zLatin America.|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/subjects/sh85074879-781 
650  0 Fiscal policy|zLatin America.|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/subjects/sh2008120531 
650  0 Government business enterprises|zLatin America.|0https://
       id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008118283 
650  0 Natural resources|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects
       /sh85090254|zCaribbean Area.|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/subjects/sh85020279-781 
650  0 Energy industries|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects
       /sh85043141|zCaribbean Area.|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/subjects/sh85020279-781 
650  0 Fiscal policy|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/
       sh85048601|zCaribbean Area.|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/subjects/sh85020279-781 
650  0 Government business enterprises|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/subjects/sh85056046|zCaribbean Area.|0https://
       id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85020279-781 
650  7 Natural resources.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/
       1034403 
650  7 Energy industries.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/
       910110 
650  7 Fiscal policy.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/925806 
650  7 Government business enterprises.|2fast|0https://
       id.worldcat.org/fast/945198 
651  7 Latin America.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1245945
651  7 Caribbean Area.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/
       1244080 
655  4 Electronic books. 
700 1  Di Bella, Gabriel.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/
       no2012121890 
710 2  International Monetary Fund.|bWestern Hemisphere 
       Department.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/
       n82237138 
776 08 |iPrint version:|tEnergy subsidies in Latin America and 
       the Caribbean : stocktaking and policy challenges.
       |d[Washington, District of Columbia] : International 
       Monetary Fund, c2015|h79 pages|kIMF working paper ; WP/15/
       30.|z9781484365366 
830  0 IMF working paper ;|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/
       no89010263|vWP/15/30. 
856 40 |uhttps://rider.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://
       search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&
       db=nlebk&AN=1254432|zOnline eBook. Access restricted to 
       current Rider University students, faculty, and staff. 
856 42 |3Instructions for reading/downloading the EBSCO version 
       of this eBook|uhttp://guides.rider.edu/ebooks/ebsco 
901    MARCIVE 20231220 
948    |d20170802|cEBSCO|tebscoebooksacademic new 
994    92|bRID