The Confederados : Old South immigrants in Brazil

Tuscaloosa : University of Alabama Press, [1995]

Confederate exodus : social and environmental forces in the migration of U.S. Southerners to Brazil

Marcus, Alan P., 1967- author.
Lincoln, Nebraska : University of Nebraska Press, 2021.

Driven from home : North Carolina's Civil War refugee crisis

Silkenat, David, author.
Athens : The University of Georgia Press, [2016]

Embattled freedom : journeys through the Civil War's slave refugee camps

Taylor, Amy Murrell, author.
Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press, [2018]