The Regulation of the Non-Navigational Use of the Euphrates and Tigris River System : International Law Regulating the Distribution and Utilisation of the Water of Euphrates and Tigris Illustrated by the Ataturk and Ilisu Dams.
Intro -- Table of Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction -- A Introduction into the Conflict Matter and Posing of Problem -- B Freshwater, Euphrates and Tigris, and Freshwater as a Subject Matter in International Law -- I Freshwater and Its Availability and Scarcity -- 1 Freshwater -- 2 The Hydrological Cycle -- II Hydrology, Topography and Climate in the Euphrates-Tigris River System -- III Non-Navigational Uses of Freshwater -- 1 Non-Navigational Uses of Freshwater -- 2 Developments in Non-Navigational Uses of Freshwater -- 3 Non-Navigational Uses of Freshwater and Dams
IV Water Scarcity -- 1 Shortage of Freshwater Due to Secondary Effects of Population Growth -- 2 Shortage of Freshwater Due to Agricultural and Industrial Production -- a Shortage of Freshwater Due to the Impact of Agricultural and Industrial Production on Water Quantity -- b Shortage of Freshwater Due to the Impact of Agricultural and Industrial Production on Water Quality -- 3 Shortage of Freshwater Due to Climate Change -- 4 Conclusion -- V Freshwater as a Subject Matter of (International) Law -- C The Euphrates-Tigris Riparian States
I Political Conflicts between the Euphrates-Tigris Riparian States -- II Availability of Freshwater and Its Use in and by the Euphrates-Tigris Riparian States -- 1 Turkey -- a Availability of Freshwater in Turkey -- b Freshwater Use in Turkey -- c The Southern Anatolia Project (GAP) -- 2 Syria -- a Availability of Freshwater in Syria -- b Freshwater Use in Syria -- 3 Iraq -- a Availability of Freshwater in Iraq -- b Freshwater Use in Iraq -- III Freshwater Related Conflicts and Negotiations in the Euphrates-Tigris River System -- IV Conclusion -- D Sources of International Law
I International Treaties -- II International Customary Law -- III Principles of Law -- IV Sources of International Law outside of the Scope of Article 38 (1) ICJ Statute -- V Subsidiary Means for the Determination of Provisions of International Law -- E International Law Concerning Non-Navigational Uses of Freshwater -- I International Treaties Regulating Non-Navigational Uses of Euphrates and Tigris -- II Regulation of the Distribution and Utilisation of the Water of Euphrates and Tigris through International Customary Law
1 The Binding Force of International Customary Law for Non-Navigational Uses of Euphrates and Tigris -- a Euphrates and Tigris as International Watercourses -- b Euphrates and Tigris as International or Transboundary Rivers -- c Definition of the Term 'International River' in International Law -- 2 Euphrates and Tigris as Individual Rivers or an Interconnected Hydrological System -- a Water System Concepts -- b The Water System of Euphrates and Tigris -- III Regulation through Islamic International Law -- IV Conclusion
Note
2 International Law Governing the Euphrates's Non-Navigational Use and the Atatürk Dam.
Local Note
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