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008    090710s2010    nyu      b    001 0 eng   
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020    9780670021376 
020    0670021377 
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049    RIDM 
050 00 E185|b.B473 2010 
082 00 973/.0496073|222 
090    E185 .B473 2010 
100 1  Berlin, Ira,|d1941-2018.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
       names/n82051071 
245 14 The making of African America :|bthe four great migrations
       /|cIra Berlin. 
264  1 New York :|bViking,|c2010. 
300    304 pages ;|c24 cm 
336    text|btxt|2rdacontent 
337    unmediated|bn|2rdamedia 
338    volume|bnc|2rdacarrier 
504    Includes bibliographical references and index. 
505 0  Movement and place in the African American past -- The 
       transatlantic passage -- The passage to the interior -- 
       The passage to the North -- Global passages. 
520    Four great migrations defined the history of black people 
       in America: the violent removal of Africans to the east 
       coast of North America known as the Middle Passage; the 
       relocation of one million slaves to the interior of the 
       antebellum South; the movement of six million blacks to 
       the industrial cities of the north and west a century 
       later; and, since the late 1960s, the arrival of black 
       immigrants from Africa, the Americas, and Europe. These 
       epic migrations have made and remade African American 
       life. This new account evokes both the terrible price and 
       the moving triumphs of a people forcibly and then 
       willingly migrating to America. Historian Ira Berlin finds
       a dynamic of change in which eras of deep rootedness 
       alternate with eras of massive movement, tradition giving 
       way to innovation. The culture of black America is 
       constantly evolving, affected by (and affecting) places as
       far away from one another as Biloxi, Chicago, Kingston, 
       and Lagos.--From publisher description. 
650  0 African Americans|xHistory.|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/subjects/sh85001955 
650  0 African Americans|xMigrations|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/subjects/sh2021005689|xHistory.|0https://
       id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh99005024 
650  0 Slave trade|zUnited States|xHistory.|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/subjects/sh2010113225 
650  0 Slave trade|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/
       sh85123311|zAtlantic Ocean|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities
       /subjects/sh85009201-781|xHistory.|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/subjects/sh99005024 
650  0 Migration, Internal|zUnited States|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/subjects/sh2008107776|xHistory.|0https://
       id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh99005024 
650  7 African Americans.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/
       799558 
650  7 History.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/958235 
650  7 African Americans|xMigrations.|2fast|0https://
       id.worldcat.org/fast/799643 
650  7 Slave trade.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1120405 
650  7 Migration, Internal.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/
       1020741 
650  7 Emigration and immigration.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org
       /fast/908690 
651  0 United States|xEmigration and immigration|xHistory.|0https
       ://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007100020 
651  7 United States.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204155
651  7 Atlantic Ocean.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/
       1240722 
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