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Author Crane, Elaine Forman.

Title Witches, wife beaters, and whores : common law and common folk in early America / Elaine Forman Crane.

Publication Info. Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 2011.

Item Status

Location Call No. Status OPAC Message Public Note Gift Note
 Moore Stacks  KF394 .C736 2011    Available  ---
Description ix, 278 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index.
Contents In dutch with the neighbors : slander "in a well regulated burghery" -- Bermuda triangle : witchcraft, Quakers, and sexual eclecticism -- "Leave of[f] or else I would cry out murder" : the community response to family violence in early New England -- Cold comfort : race and rape in Rhode Island -- He would "shoot him upon the spott" : the eviction of Samuel Banister -- A ghost story.
Summary The early American legal system permeated the lives of colonists and reflected their sense of what was right and wrong, honorable and dishonorable, moral and immoral. In a book full of the extraordinary stories of ordinary people, the author reveals the ways in which early Americans clashed with or conformed to the social norms established by the law. As trials throughout the country reveal, alleged malefactors such as witches, wife beaters, and whores, as well as debtors, rapists, and fornicators, were as much a part of the social landscape as farmers, merchants, and ministers. Ordinary people "made" law by establishing and enforcing informal rules of conduct. Codified by a handshake or over a mug of ale, such agreements became custom and custom became "law." Furthermore, by submitting to formal laws initiated from above, common folk legitimized a government that depended on popular consent to rule with authority. In this book we meet Marretie Joris, a New Amsterdam entrepreneur who sues Gabriel de Haes for calling her a whore; peer cautiously at Christian Stevenson, a Bermudian witch as bad "as any in the world;" and learn that Hannah Dyre feared to be alone with her husband, and subsequently died after a beating. We travel with Comfort Taylor as she crosses Narragansett Bay with Cuff, an enslaved ferry captain, whom she accuses of attempted rape, and watch as Samuel Banister pulls the trigger of a gun that kills the sheriff's deputy who tried to evict Banister from his home. And finally, we consider the promiscuous Marylanders Thomas Harris and Ann Goldsborough, who parented four illegitimate children, ran afoul of inheritance laws, and resolved matters only with the assistance of a ghost. Through the six trials she reconstructs here, the author offers a surprising new look at how early American society defined and punished aberrant behavior, even as it defined itself through its legal system.
Subject Common law -- United States -- History -- 17th century.
Common law.
United States.
History.
Chronological Term 17th century
Subject Sociological jurisprudence -- United States -- History -- 17th century.
Sociological jurisprudence.
Women -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- United States -- History -- 17th century.
Women -- Legal status, laws, etc.
Domestic relations -- United States -- History -- 17th century.
Domestic relations.
Women.
Womyn.
ISBN 9780801450273 cloth alkaline paper
0801450276 cloth alkaline paper
9780801477416 paperback alkaline paper
0801477417 paperback alkaline paper