LEADER 00000cam a2200901Ii 4500 
001    ocn892094150 
003    OCoLC 
005    20211008041809.0 
006    m     o  d         
007    cr cnu---unuuu 
008    141003s2014    gau     ob   s001 0 eng d 
010    |z  2014008627 
019    961584067|a962643459|a1055389954|a1066582069|a1081226404
       |a1125366721|a1136173778|a1228586627 
020    9780820347844|q(electronic book) 
020    0820347841|q(electronic book) 
020    |z9780820326023 
020    |z082032602X 
035    (OCoLC)892094150|z(OCoLC)961584067|z(OCoLC)962643459
       |z(OCoLC)1055389954|z(OCoLC)1066582069|z(OCoLC)1081226404
       |z(OCoLC)1125366721|z(OCoLC)1136173778|z(OCoLC)1228586627 
037    1798519|bProquest Ebook Central 
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       |dOCLCQ|dOCLCO|dTUHNV|dOCLCO 
043    n-us-sc 
049    RIDW 
050  4 F279.P37|bB87 2014 
072  7 HIS|x036120|2bisacsh 
082 04 975.7/99|223 
084    HIS036040|aHIS036060|aSOC001000|aPOL004000|2bisacsh 
090    F279.P37|bB87 2014 
100 1  Burton, Orville Vernon,|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
       names/n81012704|eauthor. 
245 10 Penn Center :|ba history preserved /|cOrville Vernon 
       Burton with Wilbur Cross ; foreword by Emory Campbell. 
264  1 Athens :|bUniversity of Georgia Press,|c2014. 
300    1 online resource 
336    text|btxt|2rdacontent 
337    computer|bc|2rdamedia 
338    online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 
340    |gpolychrome|2rdacc 
347    text file|2rdaft 
504    Includes bibliographical references and index. 
505 0  Chapter 1. Penn School Begins amidst War -- Chapter 2. 
       Penn School from Reconstruction to 1901 -- Chapter 3. Penn
       Normal, Industrial, and Agricultural School -- Chapter 4. 
       Penn Center and the Civil Rights Movement -- Chapter 5. 
       Penn as a Center of Preservation and Sustainability -- 
       Chapter 6. Penn as a Center of Gullah Preservation -- 
       Appendix: Beaufort County and St. Helena Subdivision 
       Population Data. 
520 2  "For more than 150 years, the Penn Center, located on St. 
       Helena Island, South Carolina, has been an epicenter of 
       African American education, historic preservation, and 
       social justice for tens of thousands of descendants of 
       formerly enslaved West Africans living in the Sea Islands.
       Founded in 1862 in the midst of the Civil War after the 
       island was secured by Union troops, the Penn School was 
       established by two Northern missionaries, Laura M. Towne 
       and Ellen Murray, to provide a formal education for former
       slaves who formed the nucleus of the coastal Gullah 
       Geechee community. Burton and Cross examine the intricate 
       history and evolution of the Penn Center over the past 150
       years and place it in its modern context. In 1901, the 
       Penn School expanded to become the Penn Normal, 
       Agricultural and Industrial School after adopting the 
       industrial arts curriculum taught at Hampton and Tuskegee 
       Institutes. The educational training stood at the 
       forefront of progressivism and reform as it helped to 
       advance an entire generation and community into the 
       Industrial Age after slavery. This project makes a 
       tremendous contribution with its examination of Penn 
       Center's role in the Civil Rights Movement: it was the 
       only location in South Carolina where interracial groups, 
       including Dr. King's Southern Christian Leadership 
       Conference and the Peace Corps, could have safe sanctuary 
       in an era of mandated segregation. During the Sea Island 
       resort boom of the mid- to late-20th century, the Penn 
       Center was instrumental in preserving land on St. Helena. 
       Since 1974, the campus of seventeen historic structures 
       and eight other sites has been designated a National 
       Historic Landmark District, one of only four in the state 
       of South Carolina, and the only African American historic 
       district so named"--|cProvided by publisher. 
588 0  Print version record. 
590    eBooks on EBSCOhost|bEBSCO eBook Subscription Academic 
       Collection - North America 
610 20 Penn Center Historic District (Saint Helena Island, S.C.)
       |0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2008083769
       |xHistory.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/
       sh99005024 
610 20 Penn Center of the Sea Islands|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/names/no98108183|xHistory.|0https://id.loc.gov
       /authorities/subjects/sh99005024 
610 27 Penn Center Historic District (Saint Helena Island, S.C.)
       |2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1928176 
610 27 Penn Center of the Sea Islands.|2fast|0https://
       id.worldcat.org/fast/741420 
650  0 Gullahs|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/
       sh93004356|zSouth Carolina|zSaint Helena Island|0https://
       id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85116571-781|xHistory.
       |0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh99005024 
650  0 African Americans|xEducation|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/subjects/sh85001946|zSouth Carolina|zSaint 
       Helena Island|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/
       sh85116571-781|xHistory.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
       subjects/sh99005024 
650  0 Social movements|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/
       sh85123979|zSouth Carolina|zSaint Helena Island|0https://
       id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85116571-781|xHistory.
       |0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh99005024 
650  0 Social justice|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/
       sh85123969|zSouth Carolina|zSaint Helena Island|0https://
       id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85116571-781|xHistory.
       |0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh99005024 
650  0 Historic preservation|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/
       subjects/sh92002913|zSouth Carolina|zSaint Helena Island
       |0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85116571-781
       |xHistory.|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/
       sh99005024 
650  7 History.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/958235 
650  7 Gullahs.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/949329 
650  7 African Americans|xEducation.|2fast|0https://
       id.worldcat.org/fast/799600 
650  7 Social movements.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/
       1122657 
650  7 Social justice.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/
       1122603 
650  7 Historic preservation.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast
       /957821 
650  7 HISTORY|zUnited States|xState & Local|xSouth (AL, AR, FL, 
       GA, KY, LA, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV)|2bisacsh 
650  7 Race relations.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/
       1086509 
650  7 Social conditions.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/
       1919811 
650  7 Social movements.|2homoit|0https://homosaurus.org/v3/
       homoit0001322 
651  0 Saint Helena Island (S.C.)|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities
       /subjects/sh85116571|xHistory.|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/subjects/sh99005024 
651  0 Saint Helena Island (S.C.)|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities
       /subjects/sh85116571|xSocial conditions.|0https://
       id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2001008850 
651  0 Saint Helena Island (S.C.)|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities
       /subjects/sh85116571|xRace relations.|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/subjects/sh00007552 
651  7 South Carolina|zSaint Helena Island.|2fast|0https://
       id.worldcat.org/fast/1242119 
655  0 Electronic books. 
655  4 Electronic books. 
655  7 History.|2fast|0https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1411628 
700 1  Cross, Wilbur,|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/
       n80001272|eauthor. 
700 1  Campbell, Emory S.|q(Emory Shaw),|d1941-|0https://
       id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2005049026|ewriter of 
       foreword. 
776 08 |iPrint version:|aBurton, Orville Vernon.|tPenn Center
       |z9780820326023|w(DLC)  2014008627|w(OCoLC)876432051 
830  0 UPCC book collections on Project MUSE.|pHistory. 
856 40 |uhttps://rider.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://
       search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&
       db=nlebk&AN=802116|zOnline ebook via EBSCO. Access 
       restricted to current Rider University students, faculty, 
       and staff. 
856 42 |3Instructions for reading/downloading the EBSCO version 
       of this ebook|uhttp://guides.rider.edu/ebooks/ebsco 
901    MARCIVE 20231220 
948    |d20211213|cEBSCO|tEBSCOebooksacademic NEW Oct-Nov 5018
       |lridw 
994    92|bRID