| Description |
1 online resource. |
|
text file |
| Series |
American Military Experience Ser.
|
|
American Military Experience Ser.
|
| Contents |
The abnormal communities -- American beer and American girls -- 1943 : consolidation -- Picadilly Lilly -- A one-man band -- 1944 : invasions and frustrations -- "Unnecessarily unsatisfactory -- Movies, doughnuts, and M1 rifles -- Aftermath, 1945-48. |
| Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references (pages 195-199) and index. |
| Summary |
As World War II dawned in Europe, General George C. Marshall, the new Army Chief of Staff, had to acknowledge that American society - and the citizens who would soon become soldiers - had drastically changed in the previous few decades. Almost every home had a radio, movies could talk, and driving in an automobile to the neighborhood soda fountain was part of everyday life. A product of newly created mass consumerism, the soldier of 1940 had expectations of material comfort, even while at war. Historian James J. Cooke presents the first comprehensive look at how Marshall's efforts to cheer soldiers far from home resulted in the enduring morale services that the Army provides still today. Marshall understood that civilian soldiers provided particular challenges and wanted to improve the subpar morale services that had been provided to Great War doughboys. Frederick Osborn, a civilian intellectual, was called to head the newly formed morale branch, which quickly became the Special Services Division. Hundreds of on-post movie theaters showing first-run movies at reduced prices, service clubs where GIs could relax, and inexpensive cafeterias were constructed. The Army Exchange System took direction under Brigadier General Joseph Byron, offering comfort items at low prices; the PX sold everything from cigarettes and razor blades to low-alcohol beer in very popular beer halls. The great civic organizations - the YMCA, the Salvation Army, the Jewish Welfare Board, and others - were brought together to form the United Service Organizations (USO). At USO Camp Shows, admired entertainers like Bob Hope, Bing Crosby, and Frances Langford brought home-style entertainment to soldiers within the war zones. As the war heightened in intensity, the Special Service Companies grew to over forty in number, each containing more than one hundred enlisted men. Trained in infantry skills, soldiers in the companies at times would have to stop showing movies, pick up their rifles, and fight. The Special Services Division, PX, and USO were crucial elements in maintaining GI morale, and Cooke's work makes clear the lasting legacy of these efforts to boost the average soldier's spirits almost a century ago. The idea that as American soldiers serve abroad, they should have access to at least some of the comforts of home has become a cultural standard. -- Book jacket. |
| Local Note |
eBooks on EBSCOhost EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - North America |
| Subject |
United States. Army Service Forces. Special Service Division -- History.
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United States. Army Service Forces. Special Service Division. |
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History. |
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United States. Army Service Forces. Special Service Division. |
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World War (1939-1945) |
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World War, 1939-1945 -- Psychological aspects.
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Psychological aspects. |
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Military morale -- United States -- History -- 20th century.
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Military morale. |
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United States. |
| Chronological Term |
20th century |
|
1900 - 1999 |
| Genre/Form |
Electronic books.
|
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History.
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Electronic books.
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| Other Form: |
Print version: American Girls, Beer, and Glenn Mill. Univ of Missouri Pr 2012 9780826219848 0826219845 |
| ISBN |
0826272843 (electronic book) |
|
9780826272843 (electronic book) |
|
0826219845 |
|
9780826219848 |
|
9780826219848 |
|
0826219845 |
| Standard No. |
9780826219848 |
|
