| Description |
1 online resource (902). |
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text file |
| Series |
Woodhead Publishing series in energy ; number 104
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Woodhead Publishing in energy ; no. 104.
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| Contents |
Front Cover; Materials for Ultra-Supercritical and Advanced Ultra-Supercritical Power Plants; Related titles; Materials for Ultra-Supercritical and Advanced Ultra-Supercritical Power Plants; Copyright; Contents; List of contributors; Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy; Preface; 1 -- The fossil fuel power plants technology; 1.1 Types of thermal power station; 1.1.1 Classification by heat source; 1.1.2 Classification of power plants by duty; 1.2 The coal-fired power generation plants; 1.3 The power generation trend: realizing decarbonization through efficiency gains. |
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1.4 Fossil fuels classification1.4.1 Anthracite; 1.4.2 Bituminous coal or black coal; 1.4.3 Subbituminous coal; 1.4.4 Lignite; 1.4.5 Natural gas; 1.4.6 Petroleum; 1.5 Power plant overview and main components; 1.5.1 Steam/water diagrams used in boiler calculations; 1.5.1.1 Temperature-heat (T-Q) diagram; 1.5.1.2 Temperature-entropy (T-s) diagram; 1.5.1.3 Pressure-enthalpy (p-h) diagram; 1.5.1.4 Enthalpy-entropy (Mollier, h-s) diagram; 1.5.2 Boiler; 1.5.2.1 Water wall; 1.5.2.2 Drums; 1.5.2.3 Superheater and reheater; 1.5.2.4 Header; 1.5.2.5 Steam line; 1.5.2.6 Steam valves. |
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1.5.3 Steam turbine section1.5.3.1 Steam turbine; 1.5.3.2 Casing or shaft arrangements; 1.5.3.3 Turbine blades; 1.5.3.4 Economizer; 1.5.3.5 Attemperator; 1.5.3.6 Pipe fittings; 1.5.3.7 Condenser; 1.5.4 The best available technology; References; One -- Ultra-supercritical power plant materials; 2 -- Low-alloyed steel grades for boilers in ultra-supercritical power plants; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Historical development of low-alloyed steels; 2.2.1 Conventional low-alloyed steels; 2.2.2 Creep strength-enhanced low-alloyed steels; 2.3 Properties and metallurgy. |
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2.3.1 Steel grades in code and mechanical properties2.4 Welding and forming; 2.4.1 Welding and properties of welds; 2.4.2 Forming and properties of formed metal; 2.5 Service degradation; 2.5.1 Creep degradation; 2.5.2 Steam oxidation; 2.6 Conclusions; References; 3 -- High-alloyed martensitic steel grades for boilers in ultra-supercritical power plants; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 History of the high-alloyed martensitic steels; 3.3 Basic properties and fabrication; 3.3.1 Chemical composition; 3.3.2 Physical properties; 3.3.3 Long-term mechanical properties; 3.3.4 Weldability and weld procedures. |
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3.3.4.1 Type IV cracking3.4 Service experiences; 3.5 Basic metallurgy and long-term microstructure stability; 3.5.1 Microstructure stability; 3.5.2 Precipitate stability; 3.6 Microstructure instability: Z-phase; 3.7 Future perspectives; 3.7.1 Nitride-free steel; References; 4 -- Austenitic steel grades for boilers in ultra-supercritical power plants; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Overview of austenitic steels; 4.3 Thermal fatigue; 4.4 Sensitization; 4.5 Strain-induced precipitation hardening; 4.6 Sigma-phase precipitation; 4.7 Stress corrosion cracking; 4.8 Stress relief cracking. |
| Summary |
Annotation Materials for Ultra-Supercritical and Advanced Ultra-Supercritical Power Plants provides researchers in academia and industry with an essential overview of the stronger high-temperature materials required for key process components, such as membrane wall tubes, high-pressure steam piping and headers, superheater tubes, forged rotors, cast components, and bolting and blading for steam turbines in USC power plants. Advanced materials for future advanced ultra-supercritical power plants, such as superalloys, new martensitic and austenitic steels, are also addressed. Chapters on international research directions complete the volume.The transition from conventional subcritical to supercritical thermal power plants greatly increased power generation efficiency. Now the introductions of the ultra-supercritical (USC) and, in the near future, advanced ultra-supercritical (A-USC) designs are further efforts to reduce fossil fuel consumption in power plants and the associated carbon dioxide emissions. The higher operating temperatures and pressures found in these new plant types, however, necessitate the use of advanced materials.Provides researchers in academia and industry with an authoritative and systematic overview of the stronger high-temperature materials required for both ultra-supercritical and advanced ultra-supercritical power plantsCovers materials for critical components in ultra-supercritical power plants, such as boilers, rotors, and turbine bladesAddresses advanced materials for future advanced ultra-supercritical power plants, such as superalloys, new martensitic and austenitic steelsIncludes chapters on technologies for welding technologies" |
| Local Note |
eBooks on EBSCOhost EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - North America |
| Subject |
Power-plants -- Materials.
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Power-plants -- Materials. |
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Power-plants. |
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TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING -- Mechanical. |
| Genre/Form |
Electronic books.
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Electronic books.
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| Added Author |
Di Gianfrancesco, Augusto, editor.
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| Other Form: |
Print version: 0081005520 9780081005521 (OCoLC)949750042 |
| ISBN |
008100558X (electronic book) |
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9780081005583 (electronic book) |
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0081005520 |
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9780081005521 |
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