LEADER 00000cam a2200589 i 4500 001 on1008771471 003 OCoLC 005 20200110051028.6 006 m o d 007 cr ||||||||||| 008 171028s2018 ne ob 001 0 eng 010 2017052122 019 1023628395|a1024114494|a1024283158 020 9789027264718|q(pdf) 020 9027264716 020 |z9789027212528|q(hardback ;|qalkaline paper) 020 |z902721252X 035 (OCoLC)1008771471|z(OCoLC)1023628395|z(OCoLC)1024114494 |z(OCoLC)1024283158 040 DLC|beng|erda|epn|cDLC|dOCLCF|dN$T|dUAB|dDLC|dOCLCQ|dYDX |dINT|dU3W|dOCLCQ|dCEF|dEBLCP|dUKAHL|dOCLCQ 042 pcc 049 RIDW 050 00 P151 072 7 LAN|x006000|2bisacsh 072 7 LAN|x009060|2bisacsh 082 00 415|223 090 P151 100 1 Givón, Talmy,|d1936-|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names /n79045353|eauthor. 245 10 On understanding grammar /|cT. Givón, University of Oregon. 250 Revised edition. 264 1 Amsterdam ;|aPhiladelphia :|bJohn Benjamins Publishing Company,|c2018. 300 1 online resource 336 text|btxt|2rdacontent 337 computer|bn|2rdamedia 338 online resource|bnc|2rdacarrier 347 text file|2rdaft 504 Includes bibliographical references and index. 505 00 |gMachine generated contents note:|gch. 1|tFact, method and explanation: On the recalcitrant legacy of structuralism --|g1.1.|tOrientation --|g1.2.|tSaussure's firewall --|g1.3.|tStructuralism and the philosophy of science --|g1.4.|tthree dogmas of structuralism --|g1.4.1. |tArbitrariness --|g1.4.2.|tIdealization: Langue vs. parole --|g1.4.3.|tSegregation: Synchrony vs. diachrony -- |g1.5.|tLatter-day structuralism --|g1.6.|tExplanatory biology: Aristotle revisited --|g1.7.|tSynchrony as diachrony --|g1.7.1.|tExample: The diachronic typology of passive constructions --|g1.7.2.|tdiachronic provenance of synchronic structural properties --|g1.7.3.|tGrammatical relations in the passive clause --|g1.8.|tClosure -- |tAbbreviations of grammatical terms --|gch. 2|tToward a discourse definition of syntax: The communicative correlates of grammar --|g2.1.|tAntecedence --|g2.2.|trole of grammar in human information processing --|g2.2.1. |tOverview: The functional organization of language -- |g2.2.2.|tconceptual lexicon --|g2.2.3.|tPropositional information --|g2.2.4.|tMulti-propositional discourse -- |g2.2.5.|tinteraction between words, propositions and discourse --|g2.3.|tcommunicative function of grammar -- |g2.3.1.|tGrammar as a structural code --|g2.3.2.|tGrammar as communicative function --|g2.4.|tTheme-and-variation in syntax and the markedness of clause-types --|g2.4.1. |tOverview --|g2.4.2.|tTheme and variations in syntax -- |g2.4.3.|ttext-frequency distribution of major clause- types --|g2.5.|tgrammar of referential coherence -- |g2.5.1.|tPreliminaries --|g2.5.2.|tDiscourse structure and referential coherence --|g2.5.3.|tHigh-continuity devices --|g2.5.4.|tLow continuity devices --|g2.5.5. |tQuantitative text-distribution of referent-coding devices --|g2.5.6.|tWord order and referential continuity --|g2.6.|tCataphoric aspects of topicality --|g2.6.1. |tMethodological preliminaries --|g2.6.2.|tIndefiniteness and cataphoric topicality --|g2.6.2.1.|tsemantics of reference --|g2.6.2.2.|tnumeral òne' as an indefinite marker in Modern Hebrew --|g2.6.2.3.|tnumeral òne' as an indefinite marker in Krio --|g2.6.2.4.|tdemonstrative ̀this' as an indefinite marker in English --|g2.7.|tVoice constructions and cataphoric topicality --|g2.7.1. |tAnaphoric vs. catephoric zero --|g2.7.2.|tfunctional domain of pragmatic voice --|g2.7.3.|tCataphoric zero in passive clauses --|g2.7.3.1.|tPrelude: Typology and functional domains --|g2.7.3.2.|tdiachrony of the zeroed- out agents in non-promotional passives --|g2.7.3.3. |tDiachrony of the zeroed-out agents in promotional passives --|g2.8.|tCataphoric zero in antipassive clauses --|g2.8.1.|tFunctional definition of antipassive voice -- |g2.8.2.|tdiachronic typology of zero in antipassives -- |g2.8.3.|tZero, incorporation, and the rise of antipassive morphology --|g2.9.|tClosure --|tAbbreviation of grammatical terms --|gch. 3|tNegation in language: Between semantics and pragmatics --|g3.1.|tLogic, psycho-logic and pragmatics --|g3.2.|tpuzzling distributional restrictions on referring indefinite objects --|g3.3.|tcommunicative pragmatics of negation --|g3.4.|tNegative assertion as a distinct speech-act --|g3.5.|tcognitive status of negation --|g3.5.1.|tChange vs. stasis --|g3.5.2.|tontology of negative events --|g3.5.3.|tontology of negative states -- |g3.6.|tscope of negation --|g3.6.1.|tPresupposition, assertion and negation --|g3.6.2.|tNegation and contrastive focus --|g3.6.3.|tNegation and optional constituents --|g3.6.4.|tGrammatical marking of the scope of assertion -- and negation --|g3.7.|tNegation and social interaction --|g3.8.|tClosure --|tAbbreviations of grammatical terms --|gch. 4|tgrammar of case: Semantic role, pragmatic function, morphology and syntactic control --|g4.1.|tIntroduction --|g4.2.|tClausal participants and semantic roles --|g4.2.1.|tStates, events, and actions -- |g4.2.2.|tSemantic roles --|g4.2.3.|tGrammatical roles -- |g4.2.4.|tTopicality and grammatical relations --|g4.3. |taccessibility hierarchy: Government of complex construction --|g4.3.1.|tPreliminaries --|g4.3.2. |tFunctional definition of relative clauses --|g4.3.2.1. |tAnaphoric grounding: Restrictive REL-clauses modifying definite head nouns --|g4.3.2.2.|tCataphoroic grounding: Restrictive REL clause modifying indefinite head nouns -- |g4.3.2.3.|tAncilliary asserted information: Non- restrictive REL-clauses --|g4.3.3.|tcross-language typology of REL-clauses --|g4.3.3.1.|tPreamble: The case- role recoverability problem --|g4.3.3.2.|tzero-cum-gap strategy: Japanese --|g4.3.3.3.|tClause chaining and anaphoric pronouns: Bambara and Hittite --|g4.3.3.4. |tanaphoric pronoun or pronominal agreement strategy: Hebrew --|g4.3.3.5.|tNominalized REL-clauses: Ute -- |g4.3.3.6.|tCase-marked demonstrative pronouns and Y- movement: German --|g4.3.3.7.|tverb-coding relativization strategy --|g4.4.|tDiscussion --|tAbbreviations of grammatical terms --|gch. 5|tFrom discourse to syntax: Grammar as an automated processing strategy --|g5.1. |tIntroduction --|g5.2.|tDiachrony and syntacticization -- |g5.2.1.|tOverview --|g5.2.2.|tFrom topic to subject -- |g5.2.3.|tFrom topicalization to passivization --|g5.2.4. |tFrom conjoined clauses to embedded relative clause -- |g5.2.5.|tFrom conjoined to embedded verb complements -- |g5.2.6.|tResultative verb compounds in Mandarin -- |g5.2.7.|tComplex possessive constructions --|g5.2.8. |tFocus clauses and WH-questions --|g5.2.9.|tFrom clause- chaining to serial-verb clauses --|g5.2.10.|tInterim summary --|g5.3.|tPidgin vs. Creole language --|g5.4. |tChild vs. adult language --|g5.5.|tOral informal vs. formal written language --|g5.6.|tDiscussion --|g5.6.1. |tCoding modalities and developmental trends --|g5.6.2. |tdiachronic cycle --|g5.6.3.|tDiachrony and typological diversity --|g5.6.4.|tUniversality, evolution and explanation --|g5.6.5.|tGrammar as an automated processing strategy --|g5.6.6.|tPostscript --|tAbbreviation of grammatical terms --|gch. 6|tWhere does crazy syntax come from? --|g6.1.|tIntroduction --|g6.2.|tCrazy synchronic phonology --|g6.3.|tCase studies --|g6.3.1.|tKimbundu passive revisited --|g6.3.2.|tKihungan cleft and WH- question revisited --|g6.3.3.|tGerman REL-clauses revisited --|g6.3.4.|tSome unintended consequences of compressing chained clauses into serial-verb clauses -- |g6.3.5.|tGerman word-order and tense-aspect renovation -- |g6.3.6.|tRomance and Bantu object pronouns --|g6.3.7. |tNo. Uto-Aztecan nominalized subordinate clauses --|g6.4. |tDiscussion --|g6.4.1.|tNaturalness: Commonality vs. ease of processing --|g6.4.2.|ttemporal curve of the diachronic cycle --|g6.4.3.|tNaturalness: Synchrony vs. diachrony -- |tAbbreviation of grammatical terms --|gch. 7|tSOV mystery and language evolution --|g7.1.|tIntroduction --|g7.2. |tneo-recapitulationist perspective --|g7.3.|tSOV mystery --|g7.4.|tExtrapolation #1: Canine communication -- |g7.4.1.|tHere and now, you and I, this and that visible - -|g7.4.2.|tSocio-cultural context: The Society of Intimates --|g7.4.3.|tInformation --|g7.4.4.|tnote on primate communication --|g7.5.|tExtrapolation #2: Early child language --|g7.5.1.|tCommunicative mode --|g7.5.2. |tSocio-cultural context --|g7.6.|tPre-grammatical pidgin as an evolutionary stage --|g7.7.|tevolution of grammar: A hypothesis --|g7.7.1.|tGround-zero: Shift of the communicative context --|g7.7.2.|tChanges in the communication system --|g7.7.2.1.|tNoun coding: From deixis to well-coded nouns --|g7.7.2.2.|tVerb coding: From one-word to two-word clauses --|g7.7.2.3.|tFrom mono- propositional to multi-propositional discourse -- |g7.7.2.4.|tGrammaticalization as an evolutionary process --|g7.7.2.5.|tdrift away from SOV --|g7.8.|tDiscussion -- |tAbbreviation of grammatical terms --|gch. 8|tLanguage and ontology --|g8.1.|tIntroduction: How real is reality?' --|g8.2.|tIntermezzo I: Nature vs. 505 00 |tArtifice --|g8.3.|tOn construing a universe: Space, time and being --|g8.4.|tTao and the pre-construed universe -- |g8.5.|tIntermezzo II: Sense, reference and ̀The World' -- |g8.6.|tlexicalization of mundane experience --|g8.6.1. |tPreamble --|g8.6.2.|tNouns --|g8.6.3.|tVerbs --|g8.6.4. |tAdjectives --|g8.7.|tSome evolutionary correlates of spatio-temporal experience --|g8.7.1.|tPreliminaries -- |g8.7.2.|tExperience in a one-dimensional universe of linear time --|g8.7.3.|tExperience in a universe of time plus one spatial dimension: Early stationary organisms -- |g8.7.4.|tMotion and the advent of a three-dimensional universe --|g8.7.5.|tPurposive motion and the advent of agency --|g8.7.6.|tFrom purposive motion to causation and agency --|g8.7.7.|tontology of causation --|g8.8. |tontological unity of experience, action and interpersonal behavior --|g8.8.1.|tPreamble --|g8.8.2. |tCausality, agency and information: Norms vs. counter- norms --|g8.8.3.|tContext, behavior and communication -- |g8.8.4.|touter bounds of information --|g8.9.|tClosure -- |tAbbreviations of grammatical terms. 520 8 In his foreword to the original edition of this classic of functionalism, typology and diachrony, Dwight Bolinger wrote: "I foresee it as one of the truly prizes statements of our current knowledge?a book about understanding done with deep understanding? of language and its place in Nature and in the nature of humankind? The book is rich in insights, even for those who have been with linguistics for a long time. And beginners could be thankful for having it as a starting point, from which so many past mistakes have been shed". Thoroughly revised, corrected and updated, 'On Understanding Grammar' remains, as its author intended it in 1979, a book about trying to make sense of human language and of doing linguistics. Language is considered here from multiple perspectives, intersecting with cognition and communication, typology and universals, grammaticalization, development and evolution. Within such a broad cross-disciplinary context, grammar is viewed as an automated, structured language- processing device, assembled through evolution, diachrony and use. Cross-language diversity is not arbitrary, but rather is tightly constrained and adaptively motivated, with the balance between universality and diversity mediated through development, be it evolutionary or diachronic. The book's take on language harkens back to the works of illustrious antecedents such as F. Bopp, W. von Humbold, H. Paul, A. Meillet, O. Jespersen and G. Zipf, offering a coherent alternative to the methodological and theoretical structures of Saussure, Bloomfield and Chomsky.0. 588 0 Print version record and CIP data provided by publisher. 590 eBooks on EBSCOhost|bEBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - North America 650 0 Grammar, Comparative and general.|0https://id.loc.gov/ authorities/subjects/sh85056260 650 7 Grammar, Comparative and general.|2fast|0https:// id.worldcat.org/fast/946126 655 4 Electronic books. 776 08 |iPrint version:|aGivón, Talmy, 1936-|tOn understanding grammar.|bRevised edition.|dAmsterdam ; Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2018|z9789027212528 |w(DLC) 2017045529 856 40 |uhttps://rider.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http:// search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site& db=nlebk&AN=1712529|zOnline eBook via EBSCO. 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