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LEADER 00000cam a2200589 i 4500 
001    on1008771471 
003    OCoLC 
005    20200110051028.6 
006    m     o  d         
007    cr ||||||||||| 
008    171028s2018    ne      ob    001 0 eng   
010      2017052122 
019    1023628395|a1024114494|a1024283158 
020    9789027264718|q(pdf) 
020    9027264716 
020    |z9789027212528|q(hardback ;|qalkaline paper) 
020    |z902721252X 
035    (OCoLC)1008771471|z(OCoLC)1023628395|z(OCoLC)1024114494
       |z(OCoLC)1024283158 
040    DLC|beng|erda|epn|cDLC|dOCLCF|dN$T|dUAB|dDLC|dOCLCQ|dYDX
       |dINT|dU3W|dOCLCQ|dCEF|dEBLCP|dUKAHL|dOCLCQ 
042    pcc 
049    RIDW 
050 00 P151 
072  7 LAN|x006000|2bisacsh 
072  7 LAN|x009060|2bisacsh 
082 00 415|223 
090    P151 
100 1  Givón, Talmy,|d1936-|0https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names
       /n79045353|eauthor. 
245 10 On understanding grammar /|cT. Givón, University of 
       Oregon. 
250    Revised edition. 
264  1 Amsterdam ;|aPhiladelphia :|bJohn Benjamins Publishing 
       Company,|c2018. 
300    1 online resource 
336    text|btxt|2rdacontent 
337    computer|bn|2rdamedia 
338    online resource|bnc|2rdacarrier 
347    text file|2rdaft 
504    Includes bibliographical references and index. 
505 00 |gMachine generated contents note:|gch. 1|tFact, method 
       and explanation: On the recalcitrant legacy of 
       structuralism --|g1.1.|tOrientation --|g1.2.|tSaussure's 
       firewall --|g1.3.|tStructuralism and the philosophy of 
       science --|g1.4.|tthree dogmas of structuralism --|g1.4.1.
       |tArbitrariness --|g1.4.2.|tIdealization: Langue vs. 
       parole --|g1.4.3.|tSegregation: Synchrony vs. diachrony --
       |g1.5.|tLatter-day structuralism --|g1.6.|tExplanatory 
       biology: Aristotle revisited --|g1.7.|tSynchrony as 
       diachrony --|g1.7.1.|tExample: The diachronic typology of 
       passive constructions --|g1.7.2.|tdiachronic provenance of
       synchronic structural properties --|g1.7.3.|tGrammatical 
       relations in the passive clause --|g1.8.|tClosure --
       |tAbbreviations of grammatical terms --|gch. 2|tToward a 
       discourse definition of syntax: The communicative 
       correlates of grammar --|g2.1.|tAntecedence --|g2.2.|trole
       of grammar in human information processing --|g2.2.1.
       |tOverview: The functional organization of language --
       |g2.2.2.|tconceptual lexicon --|g2.2.3.|tPropositional 
       information --|g2.2.4.|tMulti-propositional discourse --
       |g2.2.5.|tinteraction between words, propositions and 
       discourse --|g2.3.|tcommunicative function of grammar --
       |g2.3.1.|tGrammar as a structural code --|g2.3.2.|tGrammar
       as communicative function --|g2.4.|tTheme-and-variation in
       syntax and the markedness of clause-types --|g2.4.1.
       |tOverview --|g2.4.2.|tTheme and variations in syntax --
       |g2.4.3.|ttext-frequency distribution of major clause-
       types --|g2.5.|tgrammar of referential coherence --
       |g2.5.1.|tPreliminaries --|g2.5.2.|tDiscourse structure 
       and referential coherence --|g2.5.3.|tHigh-continuity 
       devices --|g2.5.4.|tLow continuity devices --|g2.5.5.
       |tQuantitative text-distribution of referent-coding 
       devices --|g2.5.6.|tWord order and referential continuity 
       --|g2.6.|tCataphoric aspects of topicality --|g2.6.1.
       |tMethodological preliminaries --|g2.6.2.|tIndefiniteness 
       and cataphoric topicality --|g2.6.2.1.|tsemantics of 
       reference --|g2.6.2.2.|tnumeral òne' as an indefinite 
       marker in Modern Hebrew --|g2.6.2.3.|tnumeral òne' as an 
       indefinite marker in Krio --|g2.6.2.4.|tdemonstrative 
       ̀this' as an indefinite marker in English --|g2.7.|tVoice 
       constructions and cataphoric topicality --|g2.7.1.
       |tAnaphoric vs. catephoric zero --|g2.7.2.|tfunctional 
       domain of pragmatic voice --|g2.7.3.|tCataphoric zero in 
       passive clauses --|g2.7.3.1.|tPrelude: Typology and 
       functional domains --|g2.7.3.2.|tdiachrony of the zeroed-
       out agents in non-promotional passives --|g2.7.3.3.
       |tDiachrony of the zeroed-out agents in promotional 
       passives --|g2.8.|tCataphoric zero in antipassive clauses 
       --|g2.8.1.|tFunctional definition of antipassive voice --
       |g2.8.2.|tdiachronic typology of zero in antipassives --
       |g2.8.3.|tZero, incorporation, and the rise of antipassive
       morphology --|g2.9.|tClosure --|tAbbreviation of 
       grammatical terms --|gch. 3|tNegation in language: Between
       semantics and pragmatics --|g3.1.|tLogic, psycho-logic and
       pragmatics --|g3.2.|tpuzzling distributional restrictions 
       on referring indefinite objects --|g3.3.|tcommunicative 
       pragmatics of negation --|g3.4.|tNegative assertion as a 
       distinct speech-act --|g3.5.|tcognitive status of negation
       --|g3.5.1.|tChange vs. stasis --|g3.5.2.|tontology of 
       negative events --|g3.5.3.|tontology of negative states --
       |g3.6.|tscope of negation --|g3.6.1.|tPresupposition, 
       assertion and negation --|g3.6.2.|tNegation and 
       contrastive focus --|g3.6.3.|tNegation and optional 
       constituents --|g3.6.4.|tGrammatical marking of the scope 
       of assertion -- and negation --|g3.7.|tNegation and social
       interaction --|g3.8.|tClosure --|tAbbreviations of 
       grammatical terms --|gch. 4|tgrammar of case: Semantic 
       role, pragmatic function, morphology and syntactic control
       --|g4.1.|tIntroduction --|g4.2.|tClausal participants and 
       semantic roles --|g4.2.1.|tStates, events, and actions --
       |g4.2.2.|tSemantic roles --|g4.2.3.|tGrammatical roles --
       |g4.2.4.|tTopicality and grammatical relations --|g4.3.
       |taccessibility hierarchy: Government of complex 
       construction --|g4.3.1.|tPreliminaries --|g4.3.2.
       |tFunctional definition of relative clauses --|g4.3.2.1.
       |tAnaphoric grounding: Restrictive REL-clauses modifying 
       definite head nouns --|g4.3.2.2.|tCataphoroic grounding: 
       Restrictive REL clause modifying indefinite head nouns --
       |g4.3.2.3.|tAncilliary asserted information: Non-
       restrictive REL-clauses --|g4.3.3.|tcross-language 
       typology of REL-clauses --|g4.3.3.1.|tPreamble: The case-
       role recoverability problem --|g4.3.3.2.|tzero-cum-gap 
       strategy: Japanese --|g4.3.3.3.|tClause chaining and 
       anaphoric pronouns: Bambara and Hittite --|g4.3.3.4.
       |tanaphoric pronoun or pronominal agreement strategy: 
       Hebrew --|g4.3.3.5.|tNominalized REL-clauses: Ute --
       |g4.3.3.6.|tCase-marked demonstrative pronouns and Y-
       movement: German --|g4.3.3.7.|tverb-coding relativization 
       strategy --|g4.4.|tDiscussion --|tAbbreviations of 
       grammatical terms --|gch. 5|tFrom discourse to syntax: 
       Grammar as an automated processing strategy --|g5.1.
       |tIntroduction --|g5.2.|tDiachrony and syntacticization --
       |g5.2.1.|tOverview --|g5.2.2.|tFrom topic to subject --
       |g5.2.3.|tFrom topicalization to passivization --|g5.2.4.
       |tFrom conjoined clauses to embedded relative clause --
       |g5.2.5.|tFrom conjoined to embedded verb complements --
       |g5.2.6.|tResultative verb compounds in Mandarin --
       |g5.2.7.|tComplex possessive constructions --|g5.2.8.
       |tFocus clauses and WH-questions --|g5.2.9.|tFrom clause-
       chaining to serial-verb clauses --|g5.2.10.|tInterim 
       summary --|g5.3.|tPidgin vs. Creole language --|g5.4.
       |tChild vs. adult language --|g5.5.|tOral informal vs. 
       formal written language --|g5.6.|tDiscussion --|g5.6.1.
       |tCoding modalities and developmental trends --|g5.6.2.
       |tdiachronic cycle --|g5.6.3.|tDiachrony and typological 
       diversity --|g5.6.4.|tUniversality, evolution and 
       explanation --|g5.6.5.|tGrammar as an automated processing
       strategy --|g5.6.6.|tPostscript --|tAbbreviation of 
       grammatical terms --|gch. 6|tWhere does crazy syntax come 
       from? --|g6.1.|tIntroduction --|g6.2.|tCrazy synchronic 
       phonology --|g6.3.|tCase studies --|g6.3.1.|tKimbundu 
       passive revisited --|g6.3.2.|tKihungan cleft and WH-
       question revisited --|g6.3.3.|tGerman REL-clauses 
       revisited --|g6.3.4.|tSome unintended consequences of 
       compressing chained clauses into serial-verb clauses --
       |g6.3.5.|tGerman word-order and tense-aspect renovation --
       |g6.3.6.|tRomance and Bantu object pronouns --|g6.3.7.
       |tNo. Uto-Aztecan nominalized subordinate clauses --|g6.4.
       |tDiscussion --|g6.4.1.|tNaturalness: Commonality vs. ease
       of processing --|g6.4.2.|ttemporal curve of the diachronic
       cycle --|g6.4.3.|tNaturalness: Synchrony vs. diachrony --
       |tAbbreviation of grammatical terms --|gch. 7|tSOV mystery
       and language evolution --|g7.1.|tIntroduction --|g7.2.
       |tneo-recapitulationist perspective --|g7.3.|tSOV mystery 
       --|g7.4.|tExtrapolation #1: Canine communication --
       |g7.4.1.|tHere and now, you and I, this and that visible -
       -|g7.4.2.|tSocio-cultural context: The Society of 
       Intimates --|g7.4.3.|tInformation --|g7.4.4.|tnote on 
       primate communication --|g7.5.|tExtrapolation #2: Early 
       child language --|g7.5.1.|tCommunicative mode --|g7.5.2.
       |tSocio-cultural context --|g7.6.|tPre-grammatical pidgin 
       as an evolutionary stage --|g7.7.|tevolution of grammar: A
       hypothesis --|g7.7.1.|tGround-zero: Shift of the 
       communicative context --|g7.7.2.|tChanges in the 
       communication system --|g7.7.2.1.|tNoun coding: From 
       deixis to well-coded nouns --|g7.7.2.2.|tVerb coding: From
       one-word to two-word clauses --|g7.7.2.3.|tFrom mono-
       propositional to multi-propositional discourse --
       |g7.7.2.4.|tGrammaticalization as an evolutionary process 
       --|g7.7.2.5.|tdrift away from SOV --|g7.8.|tDiscussion --
       |tAbbreviation of grammatical terms --|gch. 8|tLanguage 
       and ontology --|g8.1.|tIntroduction: How real is reality?'
       --|g8.2.|tIntermezzo I: Nature vs. 
505 00 |tArtifice --|g8.3.|tOn construing a universe: Space, time
       and being --|g8.4.|tTao and the pre-construed universe --
       |g8.5.|tIntermezzo II: Sense, reference and ̀The World' --
       |g8.6.|tlexicalization of mundane experience --|g8.6.1.
       |tPreamble --|g8.6.2.|tNouns --|g8.6.3.|tVerbs --|g8.6.4.
       |tAdjectives --|g8.7.|tSome evolutionary correlates of 
       spatio-temporal experience --|g8.7.1.|tPreliminaries --
       |g8.7.2.|tExperience in a one-dimensional universe of 
       linear time --|g8.7.3.|tExperience in a universe of time 
       plus one spatial dimension: Early stationary organisms --
       |g8.7.4.|tMotion and the advent of a three-dimensional 
       universe --|g8.7.5.|tPurposive motion and the advent of 
       agency --|g8.7.6.|tFrom purposive motion to causation and 
       agency --|g8.7.7.|tontology of causation --|g8.8.
       |tontological unity of experience, action and 
       interpersonal behavior --|g8.8.1.|tPreamble --|g8.8.2.
       |tCausality, agency and information: Norms vs. counter-
       norms --|g8.8.3.|tContext, behavior and communication --
       |g8.8.4.|touter bounds of information --|g8.9.|tClosure --
       |tAbbreviations of grammatical terms. 
520 8  In his foreword to the original edition of this classic of
       functionalism, typology and diachrony, Dwight Bolinger 
       wrote: "I foresee it as one of the truly prizes statements
       of our current knowledge?a book about understanding done 
       with deep understanding? of language and its place in 
       Nature and in the nature of humankind? The book is rich in
       insights, even for those who have been with linguistics 
       for a long time. And beginners could be thankful for 
       having it as a starting point, from which so many past 
       mistakes have been shed". Thoroughly revised, corrected 
       and updated, 'On Understanding Grammar' remains, as its 
       author intended it in 1979, a book about trying to make 
       sense of human language and of doing linguistics. Language
       is considered here from multiple perspectives, 
       intersecting with cognition and communication, typology 
       and universals, grammaticalization, development and 
       evolution. Within such a broad cross-disciplinary context,
       grammar is viewed as an automated, structured language-
       processing device, assembled through evolution, diachrony 
       and use. Cross-language diversity is not arbitrary, but 
       rather is tightly constrained and adaptively motivated, 
       with the balance between universality and diversity 
       mediated through development, be it evolutionary or 
       diachronic. The book's take on language harkens back to 
       the works of illustrious antecedents such as F. Bopp, W. 
       von Humbold, H. Paul, A. Meillet, O. Jespersen and G. Zipf,
       offering a coherent alternative to the methodological and 
       theoretical structures of Saussure, Bloomfield and 
       Chomsky.0. 
588 0  Print version record and CIP data provided by publisher. 
590    eBooks on EBSCOhost|bEBSCO eBook Subscription Academic 
       Collection - North America 
650  0 Grammar, Comparative and general.|0https://id.loc.gov/
       authorities/subjects/sh85056260 
650  7 Grammar, Comparative and general.|2fast|0https://
       id.worldcat.org/fast/946126 
655  4 Electronic books. 
776 08 |iPrint version:|aGivón, Talmy, 1936-|tOn understanding 
       grammar.|bRevised edition.|dAmsterdam ; Philadelphia : 
       John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2018|z9789027212528
       |w(DLC)  2017045529 
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856 42 |3Instructions for reading/downloading the EBSCO version 
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